iOS对象序列化 .

系统对象的归档我就不介绍了，这个不复杂，自己看一下就会了。

我在这里主要介绍自定义对象的归档。

Sample.h文件

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1. //  
2. //  Sample.h  
3. //  Serialization  
4. //  
5. //  Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.  
6. //  Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.  
7. //  
8.   
9. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
10.   
11. @interface Sample : NSObject<NSCoding> {  
12.       
13.     NSString* name;  
14.     int magicNumber;  
15.     float shoeSize;  
16.     NSMutableArray *subThingies;  
17. }  
18.   
19. @property(copy) NSString* name;  
20. @property int magicNumber;  
21. @property float shoeSize;  
22. @property (retain) NSMutableArray *subThingies;  
23.   
24.   
25. -(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float) ss;  
26.   
27. @end  

//
//  Sample.h
//  Serialization
//
//  Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Sample : NSObject<NSCoding> {
    
	NSString* name;
	int magicNumber;
	float shoeSize;
	NSMutableArray *subThingies;
}

@property(copy) NSString* name;
@property int magicNumber;
@property float shoeSize;
@property (retain) NSMutableArray *subThingies;


-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float) ss;

@end

Sample.m文件

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1. //  
2. //  Sample.m  
3. //  Serialization  
4. //  
5. //  Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.  
6. //  Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.  
7. //  
8.   
9. #import "Sample.h"  
10.   
11. @implementation Sample  
12.   
13. @synthesize name;  
14. @synthesize magicNumber;  
15. @synthesize shoeSize;  
16. @synthesize subThingies;  
17.   
18. -(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float)ss  
19. {  
20.     if (self=[super init])  
21.     {  
22.         self.name = n;  
23.         self.magicNumber = m;  
24.         self.shoeSize = ss;  
25.         self.subThingies = [NSMutableArray array];  
26.     }  
27.     return (self);  
28. }  
29.   
30. -(void) dealloc  
31. {  
32.     [name release];  
33.     [subThingies release];  
34.     [super dealloc];  
35. }  
36.   
37. //将对象编码(即:序列化)  
38. -(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder  
39. {  
40.     [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];  
41.     [aCoder encodeInt:magicNumber forKey:@"magicNumber"];  
42.     [aCoder encodeFloat:shoeSize forKey:@"shoeSize"];  
43.     [aCoder encodeObject:subThingies forKey:@"subThingies"];  
44. }  
45.   
46. //将对象解码(反序列化)  
47. -(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder  
48. {  
49.     if (self=[super init])  
50.     {  
51.         self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];  
52.         self.magicNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"magicNumber"];  
53.         self.shoeSize = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"shoeSize"];  
54.         self.subThingies = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subThingies"];  
55.     }  
56.     return (self);  
57.       
58. }  
59.   
60.   
61. -(NSString*) description  
62. {  
63.     NSString *description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d/%.1f %@",name,magicNumber,shoeSize,subThingies];  
64.     return (description);  
65. }  
66.   
67. @end  

//
//  Sample.m
//  Serialization
//
//  Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Sample.h"

@implementation Sample

@synthesize name;
@synthesize magicNumber;
@synthesize shoeSize;
@synthesize subThingies;

-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float)ss
{
	if (self=[super init])
	{
		self.name = n;
		self.magicNumber = m;
		self.shoeSize = ss;
		self.subThingies = [NSMutableArray array];
	}
	return (self);
}

-(void) dealloc
{
	[name release];
	[subThingies release];
	[super dealloc];
}

//将对象编码(即:序列化)
-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
	[aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
	[aCoder encodeInt:magicNumber forKey:@"magicNumber"];
	[aCoder	encodeFloat:shoeSize forKey:@"shoeSize"];
	[aCoder	encodeObject:subThingies forKey:@"subThingies"];
}

//将对象解码(反序列化)
-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
	if (self=[super init])
	{
		self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
		self.magicNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"magicNumber"];
		self.shoeSize = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"shoeSize"];
		self.subThingies = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subThingies"];
	}
	return (self);
	
}


-(NSString*) description
{
	NSString *description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d/%.1f %@",name,magicNumber,shoeSize,subThingies];
	return (description);
}

@end

使用模版

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1. NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];  
2. Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];      
3. [s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];    
4. [s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];    
5. //序列化    
6. NSData  *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s1];//将s1序列化后,保存到NSData中    
7. [s1 release];    
8. [data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件    
9. //反序列化    
10. NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件     
11. Sample *s2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化       
12. NSLog(@"%@",s2);    

NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];    
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];  
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];  
//序列化  
NSData  *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s1];//将s1序列化后,保存到NSData中  
[s1 release];  
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件  
//反序列化  
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件   
Sample *s2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化     
NSLog(@"%@",s2);  

如果是多个这类对象组成的数组，序列化也很简单，只须对这个数组进行序列化。

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1. Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];    
2. [s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];    
3. [s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];    
4.        
5. Sample *s2 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing2" magicNumber:22 shoeSize:22.2];    
6. [s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];    
7. [s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];    
8.        
9. NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1, s2, nil];   
10. [s1 release];  
11. [s2 release];  
12.   
13. NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];  
14. //序列化    
15. NSData  *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:array];  
16. [data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件    
17. //房序列化    
18. NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件    
19. NSArray *array2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化    
20. NSLog(@"%@",array2);   

Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];  
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];  
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];  
     
Sample *s2 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing2" magicNumber:22 shoeSize:22.2];  
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];  
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];  
     
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1, s2, nil]; 
[s1 release];
[s2 release];

NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
//序列化  
NSData  *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:array];
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件  
//房序列化  
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件  
NSArray *array2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化  
NSLog(@"%@",array2); 

原处：http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2011/03/03/1969859.html