系统对象的归档我就不介绍了,这个不复杂,自己看一下就会了。
我在这里主要介绍自定义对象的归档。
Sample.h文件
- //
- // Sample.h
- // Serialization
- //
- // Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
- // Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- @interface Sample : NSObject<NSCoding> {
- NSString* name;
- int magicNumber;
- float shoeSize;
- NSMutableArray *subThingies;
- }
- @property(copy) NSString* name;
- @property int magicNumber;
- @property float shoeSize;
- @property (retain) NSMutableArray *subThingies;
- -(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float) ss;
- @end
//
// Sample.h
// Serialization
//
// Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Sample : NSObject<NSCoding> {
NSString* name;
int magicNumber;
float shoeSize;
NSMutableArray *subThingies;
}
@property(copy) NSString* name;
@property int magicNumber;
@property float shoeSize;
@property (retain) NSMutableArray *subThingies;
-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float) ss;
@end
- //
- // Sample.m
- // Serialization
- //
- // Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
- // Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "Sample.h"
- @implementation Sample
- @synthesize name;
- @synthesize magicNumber;
- @synthesize shoeSize;
- @synthesize subThingies;
- -(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float)ss
- {
- if (self=[super init])
- {
- self.name = n;
- self.magicNumber = m;
- self.shoeSize = ss;
- self.subThingies = [NSMutableArray array];
- }
- return (self);
- }
- -(void) dealloc
- {
- [name release];
- [subThingies release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- //将对象编码(即:序列化)
- -(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
- {
- [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
- [aCoder encodeInt:magicNumber forKey:@"magicNumber"];
- [aCoder encodeFloat:shoeSize forKey:@"shoeSize"];
- [aCoder encodeObject:subThingies forKey:@"subThingies"];
- }
- //将对象解码(反序列化)
- -(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
- {
- if (self=[super init])
- {
- self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
- self.magicNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"magicNumber"];
- self.shoeSize = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"shoeSize"];
- self.subThingies = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subThingies"];
- }
- return (self);
- }
- -(NSString*) description
- {
- NSString *description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d/%.1f %@",name,magicNumber,shoeSize,subThingies];
- return (description);
- }
- @end
//
// Sample.m
// Serialization
//
// Created by 周 敏 on 12-11-1.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 周 敏. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Sample.h"
@implementation Sample
@synthesize name;
@synthesize magicNumber;
@synthesize shoeSize;
@synthesize subThingies;
-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)n magicNumber:(int)m shoeSize:(float)ss
{
if (self=[super init])
{
self.name = n;
self.magicNumber = m;
self.shoeSize = ss;
self.subThingies = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return (self);
}
-(void) dealloc
{
[name release];
[subThingies release];
[super dealloc];
}
//将对象编码(即:序列化)
-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
[aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
[aCoder encodeInt:magicNumber forKey:@"magicNumber"];
[aCoder encodeFloat:shoeSize forKey:@"shoeSize"];
[aCoder encodeObject:subThingies forKey:@"subThingies"];
}
//将对象解码(反序列化)
-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
if (self=[super init])
{
self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
self.magicNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"magicNumber"];
self.shoeSize = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"shoeSize"];
self.subThingies = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subThingies"];
}
return (self);
}
-(NSString*) description
{
NSString *description = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d/%.1f %@",name,magicNumber,shoeSize,subThingies];
return (description);
}
@end
使用模版
- NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
- Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];
- [s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];
- [s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];
- //序列化
- NSData *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s1];//将s1序列化后,保存到NSData中
- [s1 release];
- [data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件
- //反序列化
- NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件
- Sample *s2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化
- NSLog(@"%@",s2);
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];
//序列化
NSData *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s1];//将s1序列化后,保存到NSData中
[s1 release];
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件
//反序列化
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件
Sample *s2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化
NSLog(@"%@",s2);
如果是多个这类对象组成的数组,序列化也很简单,只须对这个数组进行序列化。
- Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];
- [s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];
- [s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];
- Sample *s2 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing2" magicNumber:22 shoeSize:22.2];
- [s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];
- [s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];
- NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1, s2, nil];
- [s1 release];
- [s2 release];
- NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
- //序列化
- NSData *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:array];
- [data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件
- //房序列化
- NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件
- NSArray *array2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化
- NSLog(@"%@",array2);
Sample *s1 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing1" magicNumber:42 shoeSize:10.5];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"1"];
[s1.subThingies addObject:@"2"];
Sample *s2 = [[Sample alloc] initWithName:@"thing2" magicNumber:22 shoeSize:22.2];
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];
[s2.subThingies addObject:@"22"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1, s2, nil];
[s1 release];
[s2 release];
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/archive.dat", NSHomeDirectory()];
//序列化
NSData *data1 = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:array];
[data1 writeToFile:path atomically:YES];//持久化保存成物理文件
//房序列化
NSData *data2 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];//读取文件
NSArray *array2 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data2];//反序列化
NSLog(@"%@",array2);
原处:http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/archive/2011/03/03/1969859.html