C++动态申请二维数组

/*** 申请1维双精度实数数组 ***/
double *alloc_1d_dbl(int n)
{
	double *new1;
	
	new1 = (double *) malloc ((unsigned) (n * sizeof (double)));
	if (new1 == NULL) {
		printf("ALLOC_1D_DBL: Couldn't allocate array of doubles\n");
		return (NULL);
	}
	return (new1);
}

/*** 申请2维双精度实数数组 ***/
double **alloc_2d_dbl(int m, int n)
{
	int i;
	double **new1;
	
	new1 = (double **) malloc ((unsigned) (m * sizeof (double *)));
	if (new1 == NULL) {
		//	printf("ALLOC_2D_DBL: Couldn't allocate array of dbl ptrs\n");
		return (NULL);
	}
	
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		new1[i] = alloc_1d_dbl(n);
	}
	
	return (new1);
}

void printMatrix(int **matrix,int row,int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
		free(matrix[i]);
	}
	free(matrix);
}

 

第二种使用new的方法申请二维数组：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

double* alloc_1d(int n)
{
	double *new1;
	new1 = new double[n];
	return new1;
}


double** alloc_2d(int m, int n){
	double** new1;
	new1 = new double*[m];
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		new1[i] = alloc_1d(n);
	}
	return new1;
}

void input(double **matrix, int m, int n){
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			cin >> matrix[i][j];
		}
	}
}

void printMatrix(double **matrix, int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
		delete[]matrix[i];
	}
	delete[]matrix;
}

void main()
{
	int row, col;
	double **matrix;
	cout << "输入row col:" << endl;
	cin >> row >> col;
	matrix = alloc_2d(row, col);
	input(matrix, row, col);
	printMatrix(matrix, row, col);
}