linux下 boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to create tempDir. java.io.tmpdir is set to /tmp

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无法创建零时目录tomcat.9641.5681056867356237443 在/tmp下，以下是报错的信息。

[ WARN ] [2022-05-09 06:16:25,056] [main] o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext -Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to create tempDir. java.io.tmpdir is set to /tmp
[ INFO ] [2022-05-09 06:16:25,094] [main] o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener -

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
[ ERROR] [2022-05-09 06:16:25,147] [main] o.s.b.SpringApplication -Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to create tempDir. java.io.tmpdir is set to /tmp
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:577)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:782)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:774)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:339)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1340)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1329)
        at cn.com.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:36)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to create tempDir. java.io.tmpdir is set to /tmp
        at org.springframework.boot.web.server.AbstractConfigurableWebServerFactory.createTempDir(AbstractConfigurableWebServerFactory.java:195)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:186)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:159)
        ... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: /tmp/tomcat.9641.5681056867356237443: No space left on device
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:91)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:384)
        at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:674)
        at java.nio.file.TempFileHelper.create(TempFileHelper.java:136)
        at java.nio.file.TempFileHelper.createTempDirectory(TempFileHelper.java:173)
        at java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory(Files.java:991)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.server.AbstractConfigurableWebServerFactory.createTempDir(AbstractConfigurableWebServerFactory.java:189)
        ... 20 common frames omitted

原因确定 和 解决方案

1. 磁盘已满

解决方案是清理磁盘

2. springboot创建临时文件找不到对应的目录

解决办法：1. 重新指定临时文件位置 java -Djava.io.tempdir=D:/tmpdir -jar -my_project.jar

2. 手动创建指定文件夹

3. 启动类中加入配置临时文件目录

 　　@Bean
    MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        String location = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/data/tmp";
        File tmpFile = new File(location);
        if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
            tmpFile.mkdirs();
        }
        factory.setLocation(location);
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }

如有错误欢迎指正