原题描述
Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l’ and weight w’ if l<=l’ and w<=w’. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, …, ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3
5
4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4
3
2 2 1 1 2 2
3
1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2
1
3
解题思路
题意:有一堆木头,有长度l和重量w属性。需要用机器进行处理,开始时机器需要1分钟准备时间,处理一个木头以后,如果下一个木头的长度和重量都大于等于处理的木头,那么不需要准备时间,否则需要1分钟准备时间。求最少准备时间。
按长度和重量不同优先级从大到小排序,然后从重量大的开始扫描(扫描一次即为准备时间+1),如果遇到长度比这根长的,跳过,如果遇到长度比这根短,标记为处理过并且将最短长度设为该木头的长度。
参考代码
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct wood
{
int l, w, flag; // 增加flag标旗,0表示未处理,1表示已处理
}W[5001];
bool cmp(wood a,wood b) // 长度长的放前面,如果长度一样,重量重的放前面
{
return a.l != b.l ? a.l > b.l : a.w > b.w;
}
int main()
{
int t, n, ans, min;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
ans = 0;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n;i++)
{
cin >> W[i].l >> W[i].w;
W[i].flag = 0;
}
sort(W, W + n, cmp); // 长度长的排前面,反向枚举
for (int i = 0; i < n;i++)
{
if (W[i].flag == 1)
continue;
ans++;
W[i].flag = 1; // 开始第一趟枚举
min = W[i].w; // 标记当前的木头重量
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if (W[j].w <= min && W[j].flag == 0) // 与之后的比较重量,如果重量小于前一个,那标记为已处理,并且赋值给min
{
min = W[j].w;
W[j].flag = 1;
}
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}