自学C第14天

C primer plus

第九章

第1题：

#include <stdio.h>

double min(double u, double v);

int main(void)

{

        double m;

        double x = 5, y = 2;

        m = min(x, y);

        printf("%g", m);

        return 0;

}

double min(double u, double v)

{

        double temp;

        if (u <= v)

                temp = u;

        else

                temp = v;

return temp;

}

第2题：

#include <stdio.h>

void chline(char ch, int r, int c);

int main(void)

{

        chline('a', 4, 7);

        return 0;

}

void chline(char ch, int r, int c)

{

        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < r; i++)

        {

                for (j = 0; j < c; j++)

                {

                        putchar(ch);

                }

                        putchar('\n');

         }

}

第3题：这题和上一题一样，略微改动了一下，使程序更加智能一些。

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

void chline(char ch, int r, int c);

int get_first(void);

int main(void)

{

        int c, a, b;

        while ((c = get_first()) != EOF)

        {

                printf("For how many row and colum:");

                scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

                chline(c, a, b);

        }

return 0;

}

void chline(char ch, int r, int c)

{

        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < r; i++)

        {

                for (j = 0; j < c; j++)

        {

                putchar(ch);

        }

                putchar('\n');

        }

}

int get_first(void)

{

        int ch;

        printf("Please enter the charcter you wanto print (can't print blank):");

        do

        {

                ch = getchar();

        } while (isspace(ch));

          while (getchar() != '\n')

                continue;

return ch;

}

第4题：

#include <stdio.h>

double h_ave(double u, double v);

int main(void)

{

        double x, y, r;

        printf("Please enter two numbers:");

        scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y); #注：接受数据需要用对应数值类型，double需要用lf 而不是 f或者g。

        r = h_ave(x, y);

        printf("The harmonic average for %g and %g is %g", x, y, r);

        return 0;

}

double h_ave(double u, double v)

{

        double reslut;

        reslut = 1 / ((1 / u + 1 / v) / 2);

        return reslut;

}

第5题：#注：如果需要改变主函数中两个以上的实参，子函数中就需要用到指针

#include <stdio.h>

void larger_of(double* u, double* v);

int main(void)

{

        double x, y;

        printf("Now enter:");

        scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y);

        larger_of(&x, &y);

        printf("Now x is %g, y is %g", x, y);

}

void larger_of(double* u, double* v)

{

        if (*u < *v)

        *u = *v;

        else

        *v = *u;

}

第6题：

#include <stdio.h>

void og_p(double* u, double* v, double* w);

int main(void)

{

        double x, y, z;

        printf("Now enter:");

        scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z);

        og_p(&x, &y, &z);

        printf("Now x is %g, y is %g, z is %g", x, y, z);

        return 0;

}

void og_p(double* u, double* v, double* w)

{

        double temp;

        if (*v < *u && *v < *w && *u< *w) //low to high: v u w

        {

        temp = *u;

        *u = *v;

        *v = temp;

        }

        if(*w<*u && *w<*v && *u < *v)//low to high w u v

        {

        temp = *w;

        *v = *u;

        *u = temp;

        *w = *v;

        }

        if (*v < *u && *v<*w && *u>*w)//low to high v w u

        {

        temp = *u;

        *u = *v;

        *v = *w;

        *w = temp;

        }

        if (*u<*w && *w<*v && *u<*v) //low to high u w v

        {

        temp = *w;

        *w = *v;

        *v = temp;

        }

        if (*w < *u && *w < *v && *v < *u) //low to high w v u

        {

        temp = *u;

        *u = *w;

        *w = temp;

        }

}

第7题：

#include<stdio.h>

#include<ctype.h>

int check(int ch);

int main(void)

{

        int c;

        int position;

        printf("Please enter:");

        while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)

{

        if (c == '\n')  #注：可以去掉末尾的'\n'

                continue;

        position = check(c);

        if (position)

        {

                printf("%c is a alphabet and it's position is %d\n", c, position);

        }

        else

                printf("%c is not a char.\n", c);

        }

        printf("done!");

return 0;

}

int check(int ch)

{

        if (isalpha(ch))

        {

                if (islower(ch))

                        return ch - 'a' + 1;

                else if (isupper(ch))

                        return ch - 'A' + 1;

        }

        else

                return 0;

}

加油！