[WinAPI] 已知错误码取错误码的描述字符串并根据错误码弹窗调试

西北丰

于 2019-05-30 02:09:05 发布

阅读量380

点赞数

文章标签：调试 WINAPI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jkddf9h8xd9j646x798t/article/details/90685648

版权

纯字符串

// 返回值要用 LocalFree 释放
TCHAR* GetErrorString(HRESULT hr) {
	TCHAR* perrstr;
	FormatMessage(
		FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
		NULL,
		hr,
		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
		(TCHAR*)&perrstr,
		0,
		NULL
	);
	return perrstr;
}

字符串格式化

// 返回值要用 LocalFree 释放
TCHAR* FormatString(_In_z_ TCHAR CONST* fmt, ...) {
	PTSTR output;
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, fmt);
	FormatMessage(
		FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
		fmt, 0, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
		(TCHAR*)&output, 0, &args
	);
	va_end(args);
	return output;
}

调试弹窗

HRESULT DXTrace(_In_z_ TCHAR CONST* strFile, _In_ DWORD dwLine, _In_ HRESULT hr,
	_In_opt_ TCHAR CONST* strMsg, _In_ BOOL bPopMsgBox) {
	if(strMsg == NULL) {
		strMsg = TEXT("未知");
	}

	LPTSTR hrErrorSrting = GetErrorString(hr);
	TCHAR* formatedErrorString;

	formatedErrorString = FormatString(
		TEXT("%1!s!(%2!d!): %5!s! 错误码含义：%3!s!(0x%4!08x!)%n"),
		strFile, dwLine, hrErrorSrting, hr, strMsg
	);
	OutputDebugString(formatedErrorString);
	LocalFree(formatedErrorString);

	if(bPopMsgBox) {
		formatedErrorString = FormatString(
			TEXT(
				"文件名：%1!s!%n"
				"行号：%2!d!%n"
				"错误码含义：%3!s!(0x%4!08x!)%n"
				"当前调用：%5!s!%n"
				"你需要调试当前应用程序吗？"),
			strFile, dwLine, hrErrorSrting, hr, strMsg
		);

		int msgResult = MessageBox(GetForegroundWindow(), formatedErrorString, TEXT("错误"), MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR);
		LocalFree(formatedErrorString);

		if(msgResult == IDYES) {
			DebugBreak();
		}
	}

	LocalFree(hrErrorSrting);
	return hr;
}