C#的画图

Painter.xaml:

<Window x:Class="WPFapp.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Painter" Height="340" Width="350" Background="Beige">

        <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Canvas Grid.Column="1" Margin="0" Name="paintCanvas"
                Background="White" MouseMove="paintCanvas_MouseMove"
                MouseLeftButtonDown="paintCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown"
                MouseLeftButtonUp="paintCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp"
                MouseRightButtonDown="paintCanvas_MouseRightButtonDown"
                MouseRightButtonUp="paintCanvas_MouseRightButtonUp"/>
        <StackPanel Margin="3">
            <GroupBox Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Header="Color" Margin="3"
                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                <StackPanel Margin="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                            VerticalAlignment="Top">
                    <RadioButton Name="redRadioButton" Margin="3"
                                 Checked="redRadioButton_Checked">red</RadioButton>
                    <RadioButton Name="blueRadioButton" Margin="3"
                                 Checked="blueRadioButton_Checked">blue</RadioButton>
                    <RadioButton Name="greenRadioButton" Margin="3"
                                 Checked="greenRadioButton_Checked">green</RadioButton>
                    <RadioButton Name="blackRadioButton" Margin="3" IsChecked="True"
                                 Checked="blackRadioButton_Checked">black</RadioButton>
                </StackPanel>
            </GroupBox>
            <GroupBox Header="Size" Margin="3">
                <StackPanel Margin="3">
                    <RadioButton Name="smallRadioButton" Margin="3"
                                 Checked="smallRadioButton_Checked">Small</RadioButton>
                    <RadioButton Name="mediumRadioButton" Margin="3" IsChecked="True"
                                 Checked="mediumRadioButton_Checked">Medium</RadioButton>
                    <RadioButton Name="largeRadioButton" Margin="3"
                                 Checked="largeRadioButton_Checked">Large</RadioButton>
                </StackPanel>
            </GroupBox>
            <Button Height="23" Width="75" Name="undoButton" Margin="3,10,3,3"
                    Click="undoButton_Click">Undo</Button>
            <Button Height="23" Width="75" Name="clearButton" Margin="3"
                   Click="clearButton_Click">Clear</Button>
        </StackPanel>

    </Grid>
</Window>

 

Painter.xaml.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WPFapp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private int diameter = 8;
        private Brush brushColor = Brushes.Black;
        private bool shouldErase = false;
        private bool shouldPaint = false;

        private enum Sizes
        {
            SMALL=4,
            MEDIUM=8,
            LARGE=10
        }
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void PaintCircle(Brush circleColor, Point position)
        {
            Ellipse newEllipse = new Ellipse();
            newEllipse.Fill = circleColor;
            newEllipse.Width = diameter;
            newEllipse.Height = diameter;

            Canvas.SetTop(newEllipse, position.Y);
            Canvas.SetLeft(newEllipse, position.X);
            paintCanvas.Children.Add(newEllipse);
        }

        private void paintCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            shouldPaint = true;
        }
        private void paintCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            shouldPaint = false;
        }
        private void paintCanvas_MouseRightButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            shouldErase = true;
        }
        private void paintCanvas_MouseRightButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            shouldErase = false;
        }
        private void paintCanvas_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (shouldPaint)
            {
                Point mousePosition = e.GetPosition(paintCanvas);
                PaintCircle(brushColor,mousePosition);
            }
            else if (shouldErase)
            {
                Point mousePosition = e.GetPosition(paintCanvas);
                PaintCircle(paintCanvas.Background, mousePosition);
            }
        }
        private void redRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            brushColor = Brushes.Red;
        }
        private void blueRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            brushColor = Brushes.Blue;
        }
        private void greenRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            brushColor = Brushes.Green;
        }
        private void blackRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            brushColor = Brushes.Black;
        }
        private void smallRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            diameter = (int)Sizes.SMALL;
        }
        private void mediumRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            diameter = (int)Sizes.MEDIUM;
        }
        private void largeRadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            diameter = (int)Sizes.LARGE;
        }
        private void undoButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            int count = paintCanvas.Children.Count;
            if (count > 0)
                paintCanvas.Children.RemoveAt(count-1);
        }
        private void clearButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            paintCanvas.Children.Clear();
        }
    }
}