通过信号量访问共享内存实现进程间通信简易demo

1.server端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int shm_id;
	char *ptr;
	sem_t *sem;
	char *data;
	if (argc!=2)
	{
		printf("usage:shm_open<pathname>\n");
		return -1;
	}

	shm_id=shm_open(argv[1],O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0644);/*第一步：创建共享内存区*/
	if (shm_id==-1)
	{
		printf( "open shared memory error.errno=%d,desc=%s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	ftruncate(shm_id,100);/*第二步：调整共享内存区大小，shm_id为shm_open的返回值*/
	sem=sem_open(argv[1],O_CREAT,0644,0);/*创建信号量*/
	if (sem==SEM_FAILED)
	{
		printf( "open semaphore error.errno=%d,desc=%s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	ptr=mmap(NULL,100,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,shm_id,0);/*第三步：连接共享内存区*/
	strcpy(ptr,"\0");/*清空共享内存区*/
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(sem);/*第四步：申请信号量*/
		printf("server : %s\n",ptr);/*共享内存区内容*/
		if(!strcmp(ptr,"close"))
		{
			printf("server out\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	sem_unlink(argv[1]);/*第五步：删除信号量*/
	shm_unlink(argv[1]);/*第六步：删除共享内存区*/
	return 0;
}

2.client端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int shm_id;
	char *ptr;
	sem_t *sem;

	if (argc!=2)
	{
		printf("usage:shm_open <pathname>\n");
		return -1;
	}

	shm_id=shm_open(argv[1],O_RDWR,0);/*第一步：打开共享内存区*/
	if (shm_id==-1)
	{
		printf( "open shared memory error.errno=%d,desc=%s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf( "open shared memory ok.\n");
	}

	sem=sem_open(argv[1],0);/*打开信号量*/
	if (sem==SEM_FAILED)
	{
		printf( "open semaphore error.errno=%d,desc=%s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf( "open semaphore ok.\n");
	}

	ptr=mmap(NULL,100,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,shm_id,0);/*连接共享内存区*/
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(ptr,20,stdin);/*从键盘读入数据到共享内存区*/
		ptr[strcspn(ptr,"\n")]=0;
		printf("client : %s\n",ptr);
		sem_post(sem);/*释放信号量*/
		if(!strcmp(ptr,"close"))
		{
			printf("out\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

3.编译

gcc -o server shm_server_demo.c -lrt -lpthread