- 编写一个小程序,要求用户使用一个整数指出自己的身高(单位为英寸),然后将身高转化为英尺和英寸。该程序使用下划线字符来指示输入位置。另外,使用一个const符号常量来表示转换因子。
1英尺(ft)= 12英寸(in)
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
const int Foot2Inch = 12;
int main(void)
{
int inch_input = 0;
int inch_output = 0;
int foot = 0;
cout << "Please input your height in inch:___\b\b\b";
cin >> inch_input;
foot = inch_input / Foot2Inch;
inch_output = inch_input % Foot2Inch;
cout << "Your height in inch was: " << inch_input << "; Your height in foot and inch was: " << foot << " foot " << inch_output << " inch!" << endl;
return 0;
}
2.编写一个小程序,要求以几英尺几英寸的方式输入其身高,并以磅为单位输入其体重。(使用3个变量来存储这些信息。)该程序报告其BMI(Body Mass Index,体重指数)。为了计算BMI,该程序以英寸的方式指出用户的身高(1英尺为12英寸),并将以英寸为单位的身高转换为以米为单位的身高(1英寸= 0.0254米)。然后,将以磅为单位的体重转换为以千克为单位的体重(1千克=2.2磅)。最后,计算相应的BMI----体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方。用符号常量表示各种转换因子。
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
const int YingCun = 12;
const double Mi = 0.0254;
const double QianKe = 2.2;
void CalBMI(double ft, double in, double Bang);
int main(void)
{
double ft, in, Bang;
cout << "请输入你的身高,英尺:_\b";
cin >> ft;
cout << "英尺:_\b";
cin >> in;
cout << "请输入你的体重(磅):___\b\b\b";
cin >> Bang;
CalBMI(ft,in,Bang);
return 0;
}
void CalBMI(double ft, double in, double Bang)
{
in += ft*12;
cout << "你的身高: "<< in << "英寸";
cout << endl;
double height = in*Mi;
cout << "你的身高: "<< height <<"米";
cout << endl;
double weight = Bang/QianKe;
cout << "你的BMI指数: " << weight / (height*height);
}
3.编写一个程序,要求用户以度、分、秒的方式输入一个纬度,然后以度为单位显示该纬度。1度为60分,1分为60秒,请以符号常量的方式表示这些值。对于每个输入值,应使用一个独立的变量存储它。下面是该程序运行时的情况:
Enter a ;atitude in degrees, minutes ,and seconds:
First, enter the degrees: 37
Next, enter the minutes of arc: 51
Finally, enter the seconds of arc: 19
37 degrees, 51 minutes, 19 seconds = 37.8553 degrees
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int minutes, seconds;
double degrees;
cout << "Enter a ;atitude in degrees, minutes ,and seconds: "<< endl;
cout << "First, enter the degrees: __\b\b";
cin >> degrees;
cout << "Next, enter the minutes of arc: __\b\b";
cin >> minutes;
cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of arc: __\b\b";
cin >> seconds;
cout << degrees << " degrees, "<< minutes <<" minutes, "
<< seconds <<"seconds = " ;
double Degrees;
Degrees = seconds/60.0/60.0 + minutes/60.0 + degrees;//注意此处
cout << Degrees <<" degrees" <<endl;
return 0;
}
4.编写一个程序,要求用户以整数方式输入秒数(使用long或long long变量存储),然后以天、小时、分钟和秒的方式显示这段时间。使用符号常量来表示每天有多少小时、每小时有多少分钟以及每分钟有多少秒。该程序的输出应与下面类似:
Enter the number of seconds:31600000
31600000 seconds = 365 days
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int OneDayHours = 24;
const int OneHourMin = 60;
const int OneMinSec = 60;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter the number of seconds:_\b";
long Sec;
cin >> Sec;
int day, hours, min, sec;
day = Sec/(OneDayHours * OneHourMin * OneMinSec);
hours = Sec%(OneDayHours * OneHourMin * OneMinSec)
/(OneMinSec * OneHourMin);
min = Sec%(OneDayHours * OneHourMin * OneMinSec)
%(OneMinSec * OneHourMin)/OneMinSec;
sec = Sec%(OneDayHours * OneHourMin * OneMinSec)
%(OneMinSec * OneHourMin)%OneMinSec;
cout << Sec << " Sec = " << day << " days:" <<hours
<<" hours:" << min << " minutes:"
<< sec << " sec" << endl;
return 0;
}
5.编写一个程序,要求用户输入全球当前的人口和美国当前的人口(或其他国家的人口)。将这些信息存储在long long变量中,并让程序显示美国(或其他国家)的人口占全球人口的百分比。该程序的输出应与下面类似:
Enter the world’s population: 6898758899
Enter the population of the US: 310783781
The population of the US is 4.50492% of the world populatio.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter the world's population:";
long long tW_population;
cin >> tW_population;
cout << "Enter the population of the US:";
long long US_population;
cin >> US_population;
cout << "The population of the Us is " << double(US_population) / double(tW_population) *100<< "% of the world population";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
6.编写一个程序,要求用户输入驱车里程(英里)和使用汽油量(加仑),然后指出汽车耗油量为一加仑的里程。如果愿意,也可以让程序要求用户以公里为单位输入距离,并以升为单位输入汽油量,然后指出欧洲风格的结果----即每100公里的耗油量(升)。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Please enter the distance(miles):";
double distance;
cin >> distance;
cout << "Please enter volume of gasoline(gallon):";
double volume;
cin >> volume;
cout << "You can run " << distance / volume << " miles per gallon" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
7.编写一个程序,要求用户按欧洲风格输入汽车的耗油量(每100公里消耗的汽油量(升)),然后将其转换为美国风格的耗油量——每加仑多少英里。注意,除了使用不同的单位计量外,美国方法(距离/燃料)与欧洲方法(燃料/距离)相反。100公里等于62.14英里,1加仑等于3.875升。因此19mpg大约合12.41/00Km,127mpg大约合8.71/100Km。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Please enter fuel consumption per 100 km(UN):";
double UN;
cin >> UN;
cout <<" Gallons per mile(US) : "<< 1 / UN*62.14*3.875;
system("pause");
return 0;
}