android toast自定义及常规使用

Toast常用于向用户展示一些帮助与提示，这里简单列举了toast的设置显示位置，显示image，自定义与多线程的使用！

package com.example.toastdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	class ToastUtil {
		
		public void showToast(String tips) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, tips, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		
		/**
		 *  set toast show position  
		 */
		public void showToast(String tips, int gravity) {
			Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, tips, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			toast.setGravity(gravity, 0, 0);
			toast.show();
		}
		
		/**
		 * @param tips: show message
		 * @param gravity: toast show position
		 * @param imageId: image id 
		 */
		public void showToast(String tips, int gravity, int imageId) {
			Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, tips, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			toast.setGravity(gravity, 0, 0);
			
			LinearLayout linear = (LinearLayout)(toast.getView());
			ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
			imageView.setImageResource(imageId);
			
			linear.addView(imageView);
			
			toast.show();
		}
		
		/**
		 * show message in non-ui thread
		 * @param tips:
		 * warnning: handler object obtain by ui thread
		 */
		public void showToast(final String tips, Handler handler) {
			handler.post(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, tips, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
		}
		
		public void customToast(int layoutId){
			
			View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(layoutId, null);
			
			Toast toast = new Toast(MainActivity.this);
			toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
			toast.setView(view);	//set custom view
			
			toast.show();
		}
	};
	
	private final static String s_msg = "This is a toast test !";
	private ToastUtil toastUtil = new ToastUtil();
	private Handler handler = null;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        handler = new Handler();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch(v.getId()) {
		
		case R.id.btn_toast_common:
			toastUtil.showToast(s_msg);
			break;
			
		case R.id.btn_toast_gravity:
			toastUtil.showToast(s_msg, Gravity.CENTER);
			break;
			
		case R.id.btn_toast_image:
			toastUtil.showToast(s_msg, Gravity.CENTER, R.drawable.icon);
			break;
			
		case R.id.btn_toast_custom:
			toastUtil.customToast(R.layout.toast_custom);
			break;
			
		case R.id.btn_toast_thread:
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					toastUtil.showToast(s_msg, handler);
				}
			}).start();
			
			break;
			
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
    
}

整个工程的布局文件（main_layout.xml）：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

	
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_toast_common"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="toast_common"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>
    
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_toast_gravity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="toast_gravity"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>
    
    
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_toast_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="toast_image"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>
    
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_toast_custom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="toast_custom"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>
        
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_toast_thread"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="toast_thread"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

toast的自定义布局文件（toast_custom.xml）:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
	
    <TextView android:id="@+id/custom_toast_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/custom_toast_view"
        android:background="@drawable/custom_toast_view"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

custom_toast_view.xml定义：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners android:radius="10dp" />
    <solid android:color="#ff0000e0" />
	<stroke android:width="0.5dp" android:color="#ffff0000"/>
	<padding android:top="20dp"  android:bottom="20dp"
	    android:left="10dp" android:right="10dp"/>
	<gradient android:startColor="#ffff0000" android:endColor="#80ff22ff"/>
</shape>

自定义效果如下：

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