sudo pip install gevent 安装失败的解决办法

  • 操作系统:树莓派

错误现象

当我们安装python的 gevent包的时候,有时候很遗憾会安装失败,希望您的失败和我的一样的原因,这样就能帮你解决问题了,安装错误信息如下:

 sudo pip install gevent
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting gevent
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c8/18/631398e45c109987f2d8e57f3adda161cc5ff2bd8738ca830c3a2dd41a85/gevent-21.12.0.tar.gz
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -m pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-ix_DdY --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple --extra-index-url https://www.piwheels.org/simple -- "setuptools >= 40.8.0" wheel "Cython >= 3.0a9" "cffi >= 1.12.3 ; platform_python_implementation == 'CPython'" "greenlet >= 0.4.17, < 2.0 ; platform_python_implementation == 'CPython'":
  Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
  Collecting setuptools>=40.8.0
    Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e1/b7/182161210a13158cd3ccc41ee19aadef54496b74f2817cc147006ec932b4/setuptools-44.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Collecting wheel
    Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/27/d6/003e593296a85fd6ed616ed962795b2f87709c3eee2bca4f6d0fe55c6d00/wheel-0.37.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Collecting Cython>=3.0a9
    Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c4/7c/293f5e9311664af5f54ca46dcb2118fc1b4e551eec161f74c050f17cd991/Cython-3.0.0a10-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Collecting cffi>=1.12.3
    Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2b/a8/050ab4f0c3d4c1b8aaa805f70e26e84d0e27004907c5b8ecc1d31815f92a/cffi-1.15.1.tar.gz
  Collecting greenlet<2.0,>=0.4.17
  Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.12.3)
    Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/62/d5/5f610ebe421e85889f2e55e33b7f9a6795bd982198517d912eb1c76e1a53/pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Building wheels for collected packages: cffi
    Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cffi: started
    Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cffi: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-Ez5ALp/cffi/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-lxLCdt --python-tag cp27:
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    running bdist_wheel
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/error.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/pkgconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    copying cffi/_cffi_errors.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
    running build_ext
    building '_cffi_backend' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7
    creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/c
    arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-InigCj/python2.7-2.7.16=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DFFI_BUILDING=1 -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
    c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
     #include <ffi.h>
              ^~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  
    ----------------------------------------
    Failed building wheel for cffi
    Running setup.py clean for cffi
  Failed to build cffi
  Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, pycparser, cffi, greenlet
    Running setup.py install for cffi: started
      Running setup.py install for cffi: finished with status 'error'
      Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-Ez5ALp/cffi/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ffnMrz/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-ix_DdY --compile:
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'libffi' found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'libffi' found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'libffi' found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'libffi' found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      No package 'libffi' found
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7
      creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/error.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/pkgconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      copying cffi/_cffi_errors.h -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/cffi
      running build_ext
      building '_cffi_backend' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7
      creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/c
      arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-InigCj/python2.7-2.7.16=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DFFI_BUILDING=1 -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-2.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
      c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
       #include <ffi.h>
                ^~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command 'arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  
      ----------------------------------------
  Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-Ez5ALp/cffi/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-ffnMrz/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-ix_DdY --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-Ez5ALp/cffi/
  
  ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -m pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-ix_DdY --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple --extra-index-url https://www.piwheels.org/simple -- "setuptools >= 40.8.0" wheel "Cython >= 3.0a9" "cffi >= 1.12.3 ; platform_python_implementation == 'CPython'" "greenlet >= 0.4.17, < 2.0 ; platform_python_implementation == 'CPython'"" failed with error code 1 in None

解决办法

步骤1

执行以下命令:

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

提示:

pi@pi:~/HeatMap $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/27/79/8a850fe3496446ff0d584327ae44e7500daf6764ca1a382d2d02789accf7/pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.5MB 172kB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-20.3.4

步骤2

执行以下命令:

 pip3 install gevent

提示信息如下:

pi@pi:~/HeatMap $ pip3 install gevent
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting gevent
  Downloading https://www.piwheels.org/simple/gevent/gevent-21.12.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_armv7l.whl (2.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.7MB 28kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from gevent) (40.8.0)
Collecting greenlet<2.0,>=1.1.0; platform_python_implementation == "CPython" (from gevent)
  Downloading https://www.piwheels.org/simple/greenlet/greenlet-1.1.2-cp37-cp37m-linux_armv7l.whl (161kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 152kB/s 
Collecting zope.event (from gevent)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/85/b45408c64f3b888976f1d5b37eed8d746b8d5729a66a49ec846fda27d371/zope.event-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting zope.interface (from gevent)
  Downloading https://www.piwheels.org/simple/zope-interface/zope.interface-5.4.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_armv7l.whl (240kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 245kB 43kB/s 
Installing collected packages: greenlet, zope.event, zope.interface, gevent
Successfully installed gevent-21.12.0 greenlet-1.1.2 zope.event-4.5.0 zope.interface-5.4.0

安装成功!

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