问题及代码:
/*copyright(c)2016.烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved,
* 文件名称:text.Cpp
* 作者:吴敬超
* 完成日期:2016年4月10日
* 版本号:vc++6.0
*
* 问题描述: 用多文件组织多个类的程序之带武器的游戏角色类
* 输入描述:
* 程序输出: 输出结果
*/
//文件1:类的定义,Weapon.h
<pre class="cpp" name="code">#ifndef WEAPON_H_INCLUDED
#define WEAPON_H_INCLUDED
using namespace std;
class Weapon
{
public:
Weapon(string wnam, int f);
int getForce();
private:
string wname; //名称
int force; //威力
};
class Role
{
public:
Role(string nam, int b, string wnam, int f); //构造函数
~Role(); //析构函数
void eat(int d); //吃东西,涨d血
void attack(Role &r); //攻击别人,自己涨血,同时失血
bool isAlived(); //是否活着
void show(); //显示
private:
string name;
int blood;
Weapon weapon;
bool life;
};
#endif // WEAPON_H_INCLUDED
//类的实现,文件2Weapon.cpp#include <iostream>using namespace std;#include"Weapon.h"Weapon::Weapon(string wnam, int f):wname(wnam),force(f) {}int Weapon::getForce(){ return force;}class Role{public: Role(string nam, int b, string wnam, int f); //构造函数 ~Role(); //析构函数 void eat(int d); //吃东西,涨d血 void attack(Role &r); //攻击别人,自己涨血,同时失血 bool isAlived(); //是否活着 void show(); //显示private: string name; int blood; Weapon weapon; bool life;};//文件3,类的实现,Role.cpp#include"Weapon.h"#include <iostream>using namespace std;Role::Role(string nam, int b, string wnam, int f):name(nam),blood(b),weapon(wnam,f){ if(blood>0) life=true; else life=false;}Role::~Role(){ cout<<name<<"退出江湖..."<<endl;}void Role::eat(int d) //吃东西,涨d血{ if(isAlived()) blood+=d;}void Role::attack(Role &r) //攻击别人,涨1血{ if(isAlived()) { blood+=weapon.getForce(); r.blood-=weapon.getForce(); if(r.blood<=0) r.life=false; }}bool Role::isAlived() //是否活着{ return life;}void Role::show() //显示{ cout<<name<<" has "<<blood<<" blood, it is "; if(isAlived()) cout<<"alived."; else cout<<"dead."; cout<<endl;}//文件4,主函数,main.cpp#include <iostream>using namespace std;#include"Role.h"int main( ){ Role mary("Mary", 500, "TuLong",200); Role jack("Jack", 10, "YiTian", 180); cout<<"---begin---"<<endl; mary.show(); jack.show(); cout<<"---1st round---"<<endl; jack.attack(mary); mary.show(); jack.show(); cout<<"---2nd round---"<<endl; mary.attack(jack); mary.show(); jack.show(); cout<<"---end---"<<endl; return 0;}
运行结果: