Python Sokcet 文档翻译

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 22:31:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 22:31:42 发布

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分类专栏：为期半年的修炼文章标签： python socket

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该模块提供了对BSD套接字接口的访问，适用于各种平台。本文档详细介绍了Python中socket模块的方法，包括gethostbyname、gethostbyname_ex、gethostname和gethostbyaddr等，这些方法实现了操作系统套接字API的调用。对于IPv4和IPv6地址，使用字符串表示，如空字符串代表INADDR_ANY，'broadcast'代表INADDR_BROADCAST。注意，使用主机名而非数值地址可能导致非确定性行为，建议使用数值地址以确保一致性。

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Scoket Low level networking interface（网络接口）

This module provides aceess to(接近，通路) the BSD socket interface. It is available on all modern Unix systems ,windows,Mac OS X ,BeOS ,OS/2 ,and probably additional platforms(平台).
Note:
Some behavior may be platform dependent ,since calls are made to the operating system socket APIs.
For an introduction to socket programming (int C), see the following papers :An introductory 4.3BSD interprocess Communication Tutorial, by Stuart Sechrest and An Advanced 4.3BSD interporcess Comu….
The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration(直译) of the Unix system call and library interface for sockets to Python’s object-oriented style : the socket() function returns a socket object whose methods implement(工具：执行：实现）the various socket system calls. Parameter types are somewhat higher-level than in the C interface : as with read() and write () operations on Python files , buffer allocation(分配) on receive operations is automatic , and buffer length is implicit(暗示，含蓄) on send operations.
Socket addresses are represented as follows : A single string is used for the AF_UNIX address family . A pair(host , port ) is used for the AF_INET address family where host is a string representing either a hostname in Internet domain notion like “daring.cwi.nl” or an IPv4 address like ‘100.50.200.5’, and port is an integer. For AF_INET anddresss family ,a four-tuple(host ,port,flowinfo ,scopeid) is used, where flowinfo and scopeid represents sin6_flowinfo and sin6_scope_id member in struct sockaddr_in6 in C . For soc