GUI窗口

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 19:33:04 发布
joexwj
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 19:33:04 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/joexwj/article/details/41171907
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package com.lovo;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSeparator;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyFrame extends JFrame implements ItemListener {
	private JLabel helloLabel;						// 标签
	private JButton okButton, cancelButton;			// 按钮
	private JRadioButton[] fontsRadio = new JRadioButton[3];	// 单选按钮
	private JCheckBox boldCheckBox, italicCheckBox;				// 复选框 
	private JTextField nameField;					// 文本框
	private JComboBox<String> provComboBox, cityComboBox;		// 下拉列表(组合框)
	private JList<String> fruitList;
	private JMenu fileMenu, helpMenu;
	private JMenuBar bar;
	private JPopupMenu popupMenu;
	
	private int fontStyle = Font.PLAIN;		// 默认字体样式
	private String fontFamily = "黑体"; 		// 默认字体
	private int fontSize = 36;				// 默认字体大小
	
	// 保存所有省的数组
	private static String[] provNames = {"北京", "四川省", "广东省", "湖南省", "河南省", "河北省", "山东省"};
	// 保存每个省的城市的二维数组(锯齿数组)
	private static String[][] cities = {
		{"东城区", "西城区", "海淀区", "朝阳区", "宣武区"},
		{"成都", "绵阳", "自贡", "德阳", "乐山", "广元", "攀枝花", "西昌", "巴中", "南充", "内江", "甘孜", "阿坝"},
		{"广州", "深圳", "肇庆", "东莞"},
		{"长沙", "株洲", "怀化", "张家界"},
		{"郑州", "洛阳", "许昌"},
		{"石家庄", "保定", "邢台", "邯郸"},
		{"济南", "烟台", "德州", "青岛"}
	};
	
	private static String[] listData = {"红色", "黄色", "绿色", "蓝色", "粉色", "橙色"};
	private static Color[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.PINK, Color.ORANGE};
	
	
	public MyFrame() {
		this.setSize(450, 600);
		this.setIconImage(getToolkit().getImage("RC.GIF"));
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		initComponents();
	}
	
	// 初始化窗口控件的方法
	private void initComponents() {
		// 初始化标签
		helloLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);
		helloLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("RC.GIF"));
		helloLabel.setText("欢迎来朗沃学习");
		helloLabel.setToolTipText("这是一个标签");
		helloLabel.setFont(new Font(fontFamily, fontStyle, fontSize));
		this.add(helloLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();	// 放按钮的面板
		
		// 初始化按钮
		okButton = new JButton("确定");
		okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String prov = provComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
				String city = cityComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, prov + "-" + city);
			}
		});
		okButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon("RC.gif"));
		okButton.setRolloverIcon(new ImageIcon("BC.gif"));
		
		cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
		cancelButton.setToolTipText("<html><div style='color:green;font-size:1cm;'>你好啊</div></html>");
		cancelButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon("RN.gif"));
		cancelButton.setRolloverIcon(new ImageIcon("BN.gif"));
		buttonPanel.add(okButton);
		buttonPanel.add(cancelButton);
		this.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		
		JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel();					// 放单选按钮的面板
		radioPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("选择字体"));	// 设置面板的边框
		ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
		
		String[] favNames = {"微软雅黑", "华文中宋", "隶书"};
		// 初始化单选按钮
		for(int i = 0; i < fontsRadio.length; i++) {
			fontsRadio[i] = new JRadioButton(favNames[i]);
			fontsRadio[i].addItemListener(this);
			group.add(fontsRadio[i]);	// 加到同一个按钮组中的单选按钮才是互斥的（只能选中其一）
			radioPanel.add(fontsRadio[i]);
		}

		JPanel checkboxPanel = new JPanel();					// 放复选框的面板
		checkboxPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("粗体/斜体"));	// 设置面板的边框
		// 初始化复选框
		boldCheckBox = new JCheckBox("粗体");
		boldCheckBox.addItemListener(this);
		italicCheckBox = new JCheckBox("斜体");
		italicCheckBox.addItemListener(this);
		
		checkboxPanel.add(boldCheckBox);
		checkboxPanel.add(italicCheckBox);
		
		final JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();		// 放窗口中央的面板
		centerPanel.add(radioPanel);
		centerPanel.add(checkboxPanel);
		
		// 初始化文本框
		nameField = new JTextField("请输入你的名字", 20);
		// nameField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);	// 设置从右向左输入内容
		// nameField.setEditable(false);	// 设置文本框不可编辑
		nameField.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
				if(nameField.getText().trim().equals("")) {
					nameField.setText("请输入你的名字");
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
				if(nameField.getText().equals("请输入你的名字")) {
					nameField.setText("");
				}
			}
		});
		nameField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, nameField.getText());
			}
		});
		centerPanel.add(nameField);
		
		// 初始化省的下拉列表
		provComboBox = new JComboBox<String>();
		// 向省下拉列表添加数据
		for (int i = 0; i < provNames.length; i++) {
			provComboBox.addItem(provNames[i]);
		}
		// 初始化城市的下拉列表
		cityComboBox = new JComboBox<String>();
		cityComboBox.setMaximumRowCount(5);
		// 向城市下拉列表添加数据
		for (int i = 0; i < cities[0].length; i++) {
			cityComboBox.addItem(cities[0][i]);
		}
		
		// 下拉列表选中项的监听器仍然是ItemListener
		provComboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				// 取省下拉列表选中项的索引
				int index = provComboBox.getSelectedIndex();
				// 删除下拉列表原来的所有项
				cityComboBox.removeAllItems();
				// 向下拉列表添加新元素
				for(int i = 0; i < cities[index].length; i++) {
					cityComboBox.addItem(cities[index][i]);
				}
			}
		});
		
		centerPanel.add(provComboBox);
		centerPanel.add(cityComboBox);
		
		// 初始化列表
		fruitList = new JList<String>(listData);
		fruitList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
		fruitList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
				int index = fruitList.getSelectedIndex();
				centerPanel.setBackground(colors[index]);
			}
		});
		fruitList.setVisibleRowCount(4);
		fruitList.setFixedCellHeight(50);
		fruitList.setFixedCellWidth(100);
		fruitList.setFont(new Font(fontFamily, fontStyle, fontSize));
		centerPanel.add(new JScrollPane(fruitList));
		
		this.add(centerPanel);
		
		bar = new JMenuBar();
		
		fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
		fileMenu.setMnemonic('F');	// 为菜单设置加速键(Alt+字母)
		JMenu newMenu = new JMenu("New");
		JMenuItem item1 = new JMenuItem("Java");
		JMenuItem item2 = new JMenuItem("C#");
		JMenuItem item3 = new JMenuItem("C++");
		JMenuItem item4 = new JMenuItem("Swift");
		newMenu.add(item1);
		newMenu.add(item2);
		newMenu.add(item3);
		newMenu.add(item4);
		JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
		// 为菜单项设置快捷键
		exitItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, 
				KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK | KeyEvent.ALT_MASK));
		exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				if(JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Are you sure?") == 0) {
					System.exit(0);
				}
			}
		});
		fileMenu.add(newMenu);
		fileMenu.add(new JSeparator());
		fileMenu.add(exitItem);
		helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
		
		bar.add(fileMenu);
		bar.add(helpMenu);
		
		this.setJMenuBar(bar);
		
		// 初始化右键菜单
		popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
		// 添加菜单项
		JMenuItem redItem = new JMenuItem("红色");
		redItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				centerPanel.setBackground(Color.RED);
			}
		});
		JMenuItem yellowItem = new JMenuItem("黄色");
		yellowItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				centerPanel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
			}
		});
		popupMenu.add(redItem);
		popupMenu.add(yellowItem);
		popupMenu.add(new JSeparator());
		popupMenu.add(exitItem);
		
		// 通过鼠标事件来触发右键菜单
		this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
				if(e.isPopupTrigger()) {	// 是否触发右键菜单
					popupMenu.show((Component) e.getSource(), e.getX(), e.getY());
				}
			}
			
		});
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
	}

	@Override
	public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
		Object source = e.getSource();	// 获得事件源对象
		
		if(source == boldCheckBox || source == italicCheckBox) {	// 复选框
			fontStyle = (boldCheckBox.isSelected()? Font.BOLD : Font.PLAIN) |
					(italicCheckBox.isSelected()? Font.ITALIC : Font.PLAIN);
		}
		else {	// 单选按钮
			if(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
				fontFamily = ((JRadioButton)source).getText();
			}
		}
		
		helloLabel.setFont(new Font(fontFamily, fontStyle, fontSize));	// 重新为标签设置字体
	}
		
}