Maven插件

 

插件1：生成可执行jar

Maven Shade Plugin for the simple convenience of making the JAR file executable.

Detail:  http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/

 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>hello.HelloWorld</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

 

常用插件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>Plugins</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>Plugins</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>


	<build>
		<!-- 生成的jar包的名称 -->
		<finalName>pluginDemo</finalName>

		<!-- pluginManagement用于在parent中对插件进行统一配置，然后在子POM中直接引用 如果没有父子POM关系，则直接使用<plugins/>进行插件配置即可。 -->
		<pluginManagement>
		</pluginManagement>

		<!-- 注意：插件可以不指定版本，Maven会自动匹配一个较新的插件进行使用 -->
		<plugins>
			<!-- 编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<!-- compatible with JVM 1.6 -->
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>

					<!-- Default value is: ${project.build.sourceEncoding}. -->
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

					<!-- running the compiler in a separate process -->
					<fork>true</fork>
					<meminitial>128m</meminitial>
					<maxmem>512m</maxmem>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.6</version>
				<configuration>
					<!-- Default value is: ${project.build.sourceEncoding}. -->
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<!-- 生成源码包插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<!-- The directory where the generated archive file will be put. Default 
						value is: ${project.build.directory}. -->
					<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>

					<!-- Specifies whether or not to include the POM file in the sources-jar. 
						Default value is: false. -->
					<includePom>true</includePom>

					<!-- The filename to be used for the generated archive file -->
					<finalName>filename-of-generated-jar-file</finalName>

					<!-- Specifies whether or not to attach the artifact to the project 
						Default value is: true. -->
					<attach>false</attach>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<!-- generate a stand alone source jar -->
							<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>


			<!-- 测试插件 -->

			<!-- JAXWS 插件 -->

			<!-- Jetty 插件 -->
			
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.10</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

 

插件2： 拷贝所有依赖jar包到指定目录中（该插件会到私服下载所有依赖包，包括传递依赖）

<plugin>
		        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
		        <version>2.8</version>
		        <executions>
		          <execution>
		            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
		            <phase>package</phase>
		            <goals>
		              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
		            </goals>
		            <configuration>
		              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency</outputDirectory>
		              <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
		              <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
		              <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
		            </configuration>
		          </execution>
		        </executions>
		    </plugin>

 

插件3：与插件1类似，用来指定MANIFEST文件，然后用java  -jar xxx.jar运行jar包。由于jar包可能存在很多依赖，因此可以用插件2将所有依赖都下载下来，然后执行。

addClassPath=true设置运行时的类路径，通过classpathPrefix指定依赖包的路径。

<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<finalName>ccb</finalName>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<mainClass>
								com.gc.bas.adminconsole.FrameApplication
							</mainClass>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<classpathPrefix>
								./dependency/
							</classpathPrefix>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>