1.0 用代码创建界面
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]init];//1.创建界面显示的基础对象window (手机画布)
self.window.frame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];//2.设置界面的大小和设备的屏幕一样大
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; //3.设置window的背景颜色
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc]init]; //4.创建一个管理界面的控制器
//5.创建一个文本框
/*CGRect CG开头基本都是结构体 而 OC中创建结构体变量 基本都使用 结构体的名称+Make */
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 50, 100, 200)];
//6.设置文本框中的文本内容
label.text = @"HelloWorld";
//7.设置文本颜色 为 绿色
label.textColor = [UIColor greenColor];
//8.将标签控件(label) 添加到 VC 的 视图(view)中
[vc.view addSubview:label];
/*创建一个新的 VC*/
UIViewController *blueVC = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
blueVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
[blueVC.view addSubview:label];
//9.将VC设置为window的根视图控制器
self.window.rootViewController = blueVC;
//10.显示画布
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
NSLog(@"didFinishLaunchingWithOptions");
NSLog(@"应用程序载入后执行");
return YES;
}- #### 自定义视图控制器
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
//设置window的rootViewController
self.window.rootViewController = [[MyViewController alloc]init];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController = [[MyViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *navi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[LoginViewController alloc]init]];
self.window.rootViewController = navi;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];1.1 界面间的跳转
ViewController2 *newVC = [[ViewController2 alloc]init];
#跳转
[self presentViewController:newVC animated:YES completion:nil]
#返回
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
//创建MYVC1
MyViewController1 *myVc1 = [[MyViewController1 alloc]init];
//创建导航控制器
UINavigationController *navi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:myVc1];
self.window.rootViewController = navi;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];```
```objc
//创建目标VC
MyViewController2 *vc2 = [[MyViewController2 alloc]init];
//跳转
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc2 animated:YES];
//返回
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
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1.2 获取屏幕宽高
#屏幕尺寸
CGSize screenSize = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;
#宽高
CGFloat screenW = screenSize.width;
CGFloat screenH = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
#将控件居中显示
CGFloat labelX = (screenW - 200) * 0.5;
CGFloat labelY = (screenH - 40) * 0.5;
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(labelX, labelY, 200, 40)];
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1.3 UIButton
- (void)viewDidLoad {
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 50);
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
//设置button上的文字
//默认是 按键两个字
[button setTitle:@"按键" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//高亮时(按键被按下)是 高亮两个字
[button setTitle:@"高亮" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//设置按键上的title颜色
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor greenColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor yellowColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//设置button的图片
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Play-btn"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"stop"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//设置button的背景图片
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"BTN"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"BTN2"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
//设置button的失效的背景图片
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"disable"] forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
//让button失效
button.enabled = NO;
//设置选中背景图片
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"stop"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
button.selected = YES;
//给button添加事件
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
}
-(void)buttonClick:(UIButton*)sender {
CGRect frame = sender.frame;
frame.size.height = 80;
sender.frame = CGRectMake(sender.frame.origin.x,sender.frame.origin.y, 200,150);
}
//按键激活
self.button.enabled = sender.text.length != 0;
sender.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
//获取第1响应者身份
[sender becomeFirstResponder];
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- #### 循环创建两个Button
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
self.label.text = @"这是一个字符串";
self.label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, self.view.frame.size.width - 40, 40);
self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
self.label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.view addSubview:self.label];
NSArray *buttonTitles = @[@"左边", @"右边"];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
CGFloat x = i == 0 ? 20 : self.view.frame.size.width - 120 - 20;
button.frame = CGRectMake(x, 150, 120, 50);
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor yellowColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:24];
[button setTitle:buttonTitles[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//使用i 来设置 button 的 tag 值
button.tag = i;
[self.view addSubview:button];
}
}
-(void)buttonClick:(UIButton*)sender {
switch (sender.tag) {
case LEFT: //左边
self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
break;
case RIGHT: //右边
self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
break;
}
}
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1.4 UILabel设置
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#让文本居中对齐
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
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#设置文本颜色
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
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#换行模式
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
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#设置字体字号
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
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#设置行数
label.numberOfLines = 2;
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1.5 改变Frame的大小
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 100)];
CGRect tempFrame = label.frame;
tempFrame.origin.x = tempFrame.origin.x + 100;
label.frame = tempFrame;
CGFloat x = 300;
label.frame = CGRectMake(label.frame.origin.x + x, label.frame.origin.y, label.frame.size.width, label.frame.size.height);
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1.6 收起键盘
//收起键盘 方式1 结束textField第一响应者身份
[self.textField resignFirstResponder];
//收起键盘 方式2 结束父视图编辑
[self.view endEditing:YES];
//成为第一响应者
[self.pwdTextField becomeFirstResponder];
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1.7 UISwitch
self.mySwitch.on = !self.mySwitch.on;
//设置开关带动画效果
[self.mySwitch setOn:!self.mySwitch.on animated:YES];
//Switch1控制Switch2
- (IBAction)switch1ValueChanged:(UISwitch*)sender {
[self.switch2 setOn:sender.on animated:YES];
if (sender.on) {
self.switch2.enabled = YES;
}else {
self.switch2.enabled = NO;
}
}
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1.8 Alert警告框
- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
//需要弹出警告框
//1.创建UIAlertController实例
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//2.创建意图按键
UIAlertAction *actionYES = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"YES" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//把AlertController中所有的 textField取出
NSArray *fields = alert.textFields;
//把 第一个添加的 textField取出
UITextField *userNameField = fields[0];
//把 第二个添加的 textField取出
UITextField *pwdField = fields[1];
//判断用户名是否是 abc 密码 是否是 123
if ([alert.textFields[0].text isEqualToString:@"abc"] && [pwdField.text isEqualToString:@"123"]) {
//点钟action后做什么事情
NSLog(@"登录成功");
//重新弹出一个对话框， title 提示 message 登录成功 action 确定
}else {
NSLog(@"登录失败");
/***************************************
//扩展作业 选做 如果失败一直弹对话框 要求重新输入，知道输入正确 弹登录成功对话框
*****************************/
}
}];
UIAlertAction *actionNO = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"NO" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
NSLog(@"actionNO 被点中");
}];
//3.将 alertAction 添加到 AlertController中
[alert addAction:actionYES];
[alert addAction:actionNO];
//4.向AlertController中添加textField
[alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
//在bolck中可以设置 今天添加的textField进行设置
//设置 占位符
textField.placeholder = @"请重新输入用户名";
}];
[alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
textField.placeholder = @"请重新输入密码";
textField.secureTextEntry = YES;//密码样式
}];
//5.显示AlertController
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}
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1.9 ActionSheet
- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
//1.创建alertController实例
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
//2.创建AlertAction
UIAlertAction *action1 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
UIAlertAction *action2 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"转发" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];
UIAlertAction *action3 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"回复" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];
UIAlertAction *action4 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"删除" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:nil];
//3.将 AlertAction 添加到 AlertController中
[alert addAction:action1];
[alert addAction:action2];
[alert addAction:action3];
[alert addAction:action4];
//把alertController显示出来
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}```
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##2.0 Delegate委托协议
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```objc
@class MeViewController;
//1.制定规则 协议名称通常是类名加Delegate
@protocol MeDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)driving:(MeViewController*)meVc address:(NSString*)address;
@end
@interface MeViewController : UIViewController
//2.委托方法需要有delegate属性
@property(nonatomic,weak)id<MeDelegate> delegate;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *name;
@end
//2.实现协议中的方法
-(void)driving:(MeViewController *)meVc address:(NSString *)address {
self.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"开车送%@回%@",meVc.name,address];
NSLog(@"开车送%@回%@",meVc.name,address);
}
- (IBAction)goNextVC:(id)sender {
MeViewController *mc = [[MeViewController alloc]init];
//3.设置委托方代理人为(自己)
mc.delegate = self;
//界面间的跳转 跳转到 MeViewController 界面
[self presentViewController:mc animated:YES completion:nil];
}```
```objc
- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
//在此时此刻需要代理人 帮我做事
//3.在适当的时候，找代理人帮我做事
self.name = @"xiaojian";
[self.delegate driving:self address:@"潘家园"];
//回到前一个界面
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
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2.1 UITextFieldDelegate
@interface MyViewController () <UITextFieldDelegate>
@end
@implementation MyViewController
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
NSLog(@"点中了 return");
//把键盘从该界面上收起
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES; // 返回YES 和 NO 一样
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
//1. 创建UITextField
UITextField *tf = [[UITextField alloc]init];
//2. 设置frame （100， 100） （100， 40)）
tf.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 40);
//3. 设置 borderStyle 设置为 圆角矩形
tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
//4. 设置 textField 的代理
tf.delegate = self;
//5. 将textField添加到 父视图中进行显示
[self.view addSubview:tf];
}
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2.2 删除子控件
//获取保存所有子view 的数组
NSArray *subviews = self.view.subviews;
//取出最后一个子view
UIView *subview = subviews.lastObject;
//把子view自己从父view中移除
[subview removeFromSuperview];```
```objc
//得到 switch 在 子view数组中的索引
UIView *st = [self.view viewWithTag:1];
NSArray *subviews = self.view.subviews;
//通过一个对象 找到对象在数组中的下标
NSInteger index = [subviews indexOfObject:st];
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)index);
//取出switch
UIView *view = [self.view viewWithTag:1];
//将switch从 父view中移除
[view removeFromSuperview];
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2.3 NSUserDefaults
NSUserDefaults *defaults;
[defaults setObject:self.highLabel.text forKey:@"HIGH_SCORE"];//存
self.highLabel.text = [defaults objectForKey:@"HIGH_SCORE"];//取
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2.4 反向传值
界面一
“`objc
MyViewController2 *myVC2 = [[MyViewController2 alloc]init];
myVC2.myVC1 = self;
[self presentViewController:myVC2 animated:YES completion:nil];//view将要显示的时候
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
self.label.text = self.content;
}
- #### 界面二
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```objc
self.myVC1.content = self.textField.text;
//返回前一个界面
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];2.5 委托的反向传值
- #### 界面一
-(void)myViewControll2:(MyViewController2 *)myVC2 didFinishInputWithString:(NSString *)message {
//message 就是第二界面给我的
self.label.text = message;
}
- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
MyViewController2 *myVC2 = [[MyViewController2 alloc]init];
//给myVC2这个委托人设置一个代理为self(VC1的实例)
myVC2.delegate = self;
[self presentViewController:myVC2 animated:YES completion:nil];
}- #### 界面二
@class MyViewController2;
//1.
@protocol MyViewController2Delegate <NSObject>
-(void)myViewControll2:(MyViewController2*)myVC2 didFinishInputWithString:(NSString*)message;
@end
@interface MyViewController2 : UIViewController
//2.
@property(nonatomic,weak)id<MyViewController2Delegate> delegate;
@end
- (IBAction)back:(id)sender {
//反向传值到 前一个界面
//如果 delegate是前 一个见面，那么这个方法是把值传给代理人(deleagte),也就是把值传给了前一个界面
[self.delegate myViewControll2:self didFinishInputWithString:self.textField.text];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
2.6 Navigation导航栏
- #### 显示导航栏
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:!self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden animated:YES];```
- #### 隐藏导航栏
```objc
//由系统负责隐藏 底部的各种bar
self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
self.navigationController.toolbarHidden = YES;
[self.navigationController setToolbarHidden:!self.navigationController.toolbarHidden animated:YES];
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- #### 配置导航栏
//右边
UIBarButtonItem *rightItem1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Add" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(barButtonClick:)];
UIBarButtonItem *rightItem2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action:@selector(barButtonClick:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = @[rightItem1, rightItem2];
//左边
UIBarButtonItem *leftItem1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Add" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
//创建UIImage 对象,并设置图片的渲染样式始终使用原色，不受父视图的tintColor影响
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_role1"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
UIBarButtonItem *leftItem2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:image style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[leftItem1, leftItem2];
//修改左右 按键的颜色，
self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
//中间
self.navigationItem.title = @"中间标题";
//修改导航条的背景
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//设置导航条半透明状态
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
//设置导航条 样式
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
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- #### 设置工具栏
//让 工具栏 显示出来
self.navigationController.toolbarHidden = NO;
UIBarButtonItem *toolbarIte1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind target:nil action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *toolbarIte2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay target:nil action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *toolbarIte3 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward target:nil action:nil];
//创建50长度的木棍
UIBarButtonItem *fixItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
fixItem.width = 50;
//创建弹簧特效
UIBarButtonItem *flexibleItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
self.toolbarItems = @[fixItem, toolbarIte1, flexibleItem, toolbarIte2, flexibleItem , toolbarIte3, fixItem];
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2.7 导航控制器跳转
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.title = @"第一个导航";
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit target:self action:@selector(goNextVC:)];
}
-(void)goNextVC:(UIBarButtonItem*)sender {
ViewController2 *vc2 = [[ViewController2 alloc]init];
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:vc2];
//从当前导航控制器 调到 另外的导航控制器
[self.navigationController presentViewController:navigationController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
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- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.title = @"第二个导航";
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(back:)];
}
-(void)back:(UIBarButtonItem*)sender {
[self.navigationController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}2.8 UIImageView
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UIImageView *iv = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
iv.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 150, 200);
//设置 图片
iv.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg_role3"];
iv.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
//设置内容的显示模式
//UIViewContentModeScaleToFill 默认：填充整个视图（ImageView），拉伸图片，高宽比例会变形
//UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit 保证高宽比例，尽可能的最大显示但是，两边留白
//UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill 保证高宽比，不留白，但是图片会显示不全
iv.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
//第三种需要 配合 切割， 所有超出当前视图frame的所有子视图的显示部分都会被切割掉
iv.clipsToBounds = YES;
[self.view addSubview:iv];
}```
##2.9 UIScrollView&UIPageControl
```objc
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"aa"]];
UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]init];
scrollView.tag = 100;
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
scrollView.contentSize = imageView.frame.size;
scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(60, 50);
//隐藏滚动时的 滑动条
scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
//方式一
//scrollView 会自动被调整到 导航条下面先显示， 如果我们不希望自动调整， 可把自动调整关闭
// self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
//方式二 修改内边距
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-64, 0, 0, 0);
//把要显示的内容 设置为 scrollView的子视图
[scrollView addSubview:imageView];
[self.view addSubview:scrollView];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(move:)];
}
-(void)move:(UIBarButtonItem*)sender {
UIScrollView *sv = [self.view viewWithTag:100];
// sv.contentOffset = CGPointMake(500, 500);
[sv setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, 0) animated:YES];
}
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- #### 欢迎界面
@interface MyViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIScrollView *sv;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIPageControl *pc;
@end
@implementation MyViewController
//scrollView的代理方法 已经滑动时调用
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
// round 返回的是参数中浮点数 四舍五入后 的值
//当前在 第几页上
int currentPageNum = round(scrollView.contentOffset.x / scrollView.frame.size.width);
self.pc.currentPage = currentPageNum;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//设置 scrollView相关内容
[self configScrllView];
[self configPageControl];
}
//设置下面的4个原点
-(void)configPageControl {
self.pc = [[UIPageControl alloc]init];
self.pc.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height - 60, self.view.frame.size.width, 40);
//有几个点
self.pc.numberOfPages = 4;
//当前 选中的时第几个点 默认不设置是0
self.pc.currentPage = 0;
//每个点的颜色是什么
self.pc.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
//当前 选中的 点 颜色是什么
self.pc.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
//关闭用户交互
self.pc.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
[self.view addSubview:self.pc];
}
-(void)configScrllView {
//设置 scrollView 的 可见区域和屏幕一样大
self.sv = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
self.sv.delegate = self;
//设置内容区域
self.sv.contentSize = CGSizeMake(4 * self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
//向scrollView中添加内容
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"welcome%d", i + 1];
UIImageView *iv = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName]];
iv.frame = CGRectMake(i * self.view.frame.size.width, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
[self.sv addSubview:iv];
if(i == 3) {
//在最后一个ImageView上加个 子视图 button
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
button.frame = CGRectMake((self.view.frame.size.width - 80) * 0.5, self.view.frame.size.height - 40 - 150, 80, 40);
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:30 / 255.0 green:133 / 255.0 blue:26 / 255.0 alpha:1];
[button setTitle:@"进入" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(goLginVc:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[iv addSubview:button];
//打开imageView 的交互
iv.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
}
//设置整页滑动
self.sv.pagingEnabled = YES;
//关闭scrollView 的 弹跳
self.sv.bounces = NO;
//关闭水平的滑动条
self.sv.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
[self.view addSubview:self.sv];
}
-(void)goLginVc:(UIButton*)sender {
//跳转到 登录界面
LoginViewController *loginVc = [[LoginViewController alloc]init];
//第三种跳转方法
self.view.window.rootViewController = loginVc;
}
//重写父类的方法， 是在对象销毁时调用
-(void)dealloc {
NSLog(@"欢迎界面被销毁");
}
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3.0 UITableView
@interface MyViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
@end
@implementation MyViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
//记住tableView 一定要设置数据源对象
tableView.dataSource = self;
//设置tableView 的delegate
tableView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:tableView];
}
//tableView 需要 三问 才能显示内容
//三问 是dataSource协议中的方法
//第1问的方法可以选择实现或不实现,如果不实现默认是1个分区
//第2问和第3问的方法，都是必须要实现的
//1.有个几个分区
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 3;
}
//2.每个分区有多少行
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
if (section == 0) {
return 2; //0分区 10行
}else if(section == 1) {
return 3; //1分区 5行
}else {
return 4; // 其他分区都是8行
}
}
//3.每行长什么样子
-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//indexPath 参数中保存 当前你要设置Cell的 分区号 和 行号
UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]init];
switch (indexPath.section) {
case 0:
if(indexPath.row == 0) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"想：该问他好吗？";
}else {
cell.textLabel.text = @"你好吗？";
}
break;
case 1:
if (indexPath.row == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"是不是说重了？";
}else {
cell.textLabel.text = @"你管的着吗？";
}
break;
case 2:
cell.textLabel.text = @"滚！";
break;
}
return cell;
}
//1答， 点中了做什么事
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSLog(@"点中了 %ld 分区 %ld 行",indexPath.section, indexPath.row);
}
//设置分区头的 文本内容
-(NSString*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"这是第%ld个分区头",section];
}
//设置分区头的高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return 20;
}
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- ###重用单元格方式一
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 3;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
switch (section) {
case 0:
return 10;
case 1:
return 5;
default:
return 10;
}
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//从 一个 队列中取出一个 名字为 旺财的 空闲的cell(可以重用)
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"identifier"];
if (cell == nil) {
//如果没有取出空闲的cell(可以重用) ,则创建一个新的Cell 并给Cell 起个名字 叫旺财
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"identifier"];
}
//设置 cell 的三个控件 的显示
cell.textLabel.text = @"textLabel";
cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"detailTextLabel";
cell.detailTextLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"head"];
//cell 的辅助视图
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
return cell;
}
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return 50;
}
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Section %ld",section+1];
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSLog(@"%ld分区%ld行被点中",indexPath.section,indexPath.row);
}
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- ###重用单元格方式二
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//为tableView 注册单元格类型
[self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
[cell initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
// UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"identifier"];
// if(cell == nil)
// {
// cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"identifier"];
// }
cell.textLabel.text = @"你好";
cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"周杰伦";
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Folder"];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
return cell;
}
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- ###自定义内容视图和辅助视图
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
UILabel *label = [cell.contentView viewWithTag:100];
if (label == nil){ //如果 cell中没有我们自己定义的 这个Label， 那么我就创建一个添加到cell中
label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
label.tag = 100;
label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, cell.bounds.size.width, cell.bounds.size.height);
label.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:36];
label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
[cell.contentView addSubview:label];
}
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"该行是 %ld行",indexPath.row];
/***** 自定义辅助视图 ****************/
if (indexPath.row == 2) {
UISwitch *myswitch = [[UISwitch alloc]init];
myswitch.on = YES;
[myswitch addTarget:self action:@selector(clickSwitch:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
cell.accessoryView = myswitch;
}else {
cell.accessoryView = nil;
}
return cell;
}
-(void)clickSwitch:(UISwitch*)sender {
NSLog(@"当前是 %@ ", sender.on ? @"开" : @"关");
}
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- ###表格数据绑定_数组
@interface MyTableViewController ()
@property(nonatomic, strong)NSArray *allCitys;
@property(nonatomic, strong)NSArray *allPopulation;
@end
@implementation MyTableViewController
//懒加载 延迟加载, 在第一次使用的时候，才创建实例
-(NSArray *)allCitys {
if (!_allCitys) {
_allCitys = @[@"北京",@"上海",@"广州",@"深圳",@"南京"];
}
return _allCitys;
}
-(NSArray *)allPopulation {
if (!_allPopulation) {
_allPopulation = @[@3000,@2000,@5000,@8000,@1000];
}
return _allPopulation;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.allCitys.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//cell 重用方式 一
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
if (!cell) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}
cell.textLabel.text = self.allCitys[indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ - %@",self.allCitys[indexPath.row],self.allPopulation[indexPath.row]];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"人口数量是%@",self.allPopulation[indexPath.row]];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Folder"];
// cell.detailTextLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
return cell;
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//获取点中的 Cell实例
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
NSLog(@"%@的%@", cell.textLabel.text, cell.detailTextLabel.text);
}
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- ###分区显示数据
@implementation MyTableViewController
-(NSArray *)allcities {
if (!_allcities) {
_allcities = [City demoData];
}
return _allcities;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.title = @"城市列表";
//向tableView 中 注册一个 Cell样式
[self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}
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#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return self.allcities.count;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
City *city = self.allcities[section];
return city.subAreas.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
//根据 分区号 取出城市
City *city = self.allcities[indexPath.section];
cell.textLabel.text = city.subAreas[indexPath.row];
return cell;
}
-(UIView*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
City *city = self.allcities[section];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
// label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.frame.size.width, tableView.frame.size.height);
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.text = city.name;
return label;
}
//设置分区头的高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return 40;
}
-(NSString*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section {
City *city = self.allcities[section];
return city.population;
}
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3.1 表态表格
@implementation MyTableViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.title = @"设置";
}
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#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 4;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
switch (section) {
case 0:
return 1;
case 1:
return 3;
case 2:
return 2;
default:
return 1;
}
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//静态表格的Cell 同常都是 不用复用的
// UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:nil];
//设置辅助视图
UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:nil];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
switch (indexPath.section) {
case 0: {
cell.textLabel.text = @"账户与安全";
cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"以保护";
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ProfileLockOff"];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:image];
imageView.frame = CGRectMake(217, 13, 17, 17);
[cell.contentView addSubview:imageView];
}
break;
case 1:
if (indexPath.row == 0) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"新消息通知";
}else if (indexPath.row == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"隐私";
}else {
cell.textLabel.text = @"通用";
}
break;
case 2:
if (indexPath.row == 0) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"帮助与返回";
}else if (indexPath.row == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"关于微信";
}
break;
case 3: {
// cell.textLabel.text = @"退出登录";
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
label.frame = cell.frame;
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.text = @"退出";
//第一种 方式 自定义Cell
[cell.contentView addSubview:label];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
}
break;
}
return cell;
}
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3.2 表态表格XIB
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#import "MyTableViewController.h"
@interface MyTableViewController ()
//昵称
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *nicknameCell;
//绿钻
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *greenDiamondCell;
//免流量
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *freeDataCell;
//车载互联
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *qPlayCell;
//笛音传歌
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *translateCell;
//定时开关
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *ontimeCloseCell;
//退出
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableViewCell *exitCell;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *nicknameLabel;
@end
@implementation MyTableViewController
- (IBAction)switchValuechanged:(UISwitch*)sender {
NSLog(@"%@",sender.on ? @"开" : @"关");
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.nicknameLabel.text = @"旺财";
}
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#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 4;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
switch (section) {
case 1:
return 4;
case 2:
return 3;
default:
return 1;
}
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
switch (indexPath.section) {
case 0:
return self.nicknameCell;
case 1:
if (indexPath.row == 0) {
return self.greenDiamondCell;
}else if (indexPath.row == 1) {
return self.freeDataCell;
}else if (indexPath.row == 2) {
return self.qPlayCell;
}else {
return self.translateCell;
}
case 2:
if (indexPath.row == 0) {
return [UITableViewCell new];
}else if (indexPath.row == 1) {
//手动 添加辅助视图
// self.ontimeCloseCell.accessoryView = [[UISwitch alloc]init];
return self.ontimeCloseCell;
}else {
return [UITableViewCell new];
}
default:
return self.exitCell;
}
}
//设置 行高
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
if (indexPath.section == 0) {
//第一个分区每行高度是 100
return 100;
}
//其他都是44
return 44;
}
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3.3 下拉刷新UIRefreshControl
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
#import "MyTableViewController.h"
@interface MyTableViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *array;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIRefreshControl *refresh;
@end
@implementation MyTableViewController
-(NSMutableArray *)array {
if(!_array) {
_array = [@[@"张三", @"李四", @"王五"]
mutableCopy];
}
return _array;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//1. 创建 UIRefreshControl控件的实例
self.refresh = [[UIRefreshControl alloc]init];
//2. 将实例 赋值 给表视图控制器的 refreshControl 属性
self.refreshControl = self.refresh;
//3. 给 refresh 添加 valueChanged 事件的监听
[self.refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(refresh:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
//当前 是否正在刷新
// self.refresh.isRefreshing = NO;
}
-(void)refresh:(UIRefreshControl*)sender {
// 开始刷新数据
NSLog(@"开始刷新数据");
//两秒钟以后执行 后 调用 加载数据方法 SEL
[self performSelector:@selector(refreshOver:) withObject:@"赵六" afterDelay:2];
}
//加载完成 把 传入的数据 添加到tabelview
-(void)refreshOver:(NSString*)name {
//在数组的 开始位置 插入新的数据
[self.array insertObject:name atIndex:self.array.count];
//更新界面
[self.tableView reloadData];
//修改 refreshControl ， 停止旋转
[self.refresh endRefreshing];
}
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#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.array.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier" ];
if (!cell) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier"];
}
cell.textLabel.text = self.array[indexPath.row];
return cell;
}
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3.4 集合视图UICollectionView
@implementation MyCollectionViewController
//常量指针 指针常量 第一阶段 全局字符串
static NSString * const reuseIdentifier = @"Cell";
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//帮我们 注册好了 cell
[self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
//整页翻动
self.collectionView.pagingEnabled = YES;
}
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#pragma mark <UICollectionViewDataSource>
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView {
return 3;
}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return 20;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UILabel *label = [cell.contentView viewWithTag:111];
if (label == nil) {
label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 80)];
label.tag = 111;
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:30];
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[cell.contentView addSubview:label];
}
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",indexPath.item+1];
return cell;
}
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3.5 UITabBarController
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
//创建 UITabBarController 控制器
UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc]init];
UIViewController *vc1 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc1.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
vc1.tabBarItem.title = @"红色";
UIViewController *vc2 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc2.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
vc2.tabBarItem.title = @"绿色";
MyViewController3 *myvc3 = [[MyViewController3 alloc]init];
myvc3.tabBarItem.title = @"蓝色";
myvc3.tabBarItem.badgeValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",11];
// myvc3.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//向 tabBarController 添加管理的子控制器
[tabBarController addChildViewController:vc1];
[tabBarController addChildViewController:vc2];
[tabBarController addChildViewController:myvc3];
// tabBarController.viewControllers = @[vc1,vc2,myvc3];
//向 tabBarController 添加管理的子控制器
// tabBarController.viewControllers = @[vc1,vc2,myvc3];
self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
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- MyViewController3
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
self.tabBarItem.badgeValue = nil;
}
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3.6 UITabBarController添加导航栏
- AppDelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
//创建3个VC, 每个VC都在一个独立的导航控制器下
UINavigationController *redNavi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[RedViewController alloc]init]];
UINavigationController *greenNavi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[GreenViewController alloc]init]];
UINavigationController *blueNavi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[[BlueViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"BlueViewController" bundle:nil]];
//创建选项卡控制器 并添加被其管理的控制器
UITabBarController *tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc]init];
[tabBarController addChildViewController:redNavi];
[tabBarController addChildViewController:greenNavi];
[tabBarController addChildViewController:blueNavi];
//创建window 并设置 rootViewController 为 tabBarController
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
self.window.rootViewController = tabBarController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
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- RedViewController.h
-(instancetype)init{
if (self = [super init]) {
//这里会把 navigationItem.title 和 tabBarItem.title 同时设置
self.title = @"红色";
self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line_bell"];
self.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"full_bell"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
/* 设置属性字符串 */
//创建一个属性字典
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
dic[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor greenColor];
dic[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30];
dic[NSBackgroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor blueColor];
//设置 导航条上title的字体
self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = dic;
}
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- GreenViewController.h
-(instancetype)init{
if (self = [super init]) {
//这里会把 navigationItem.title 和 tabBarItem.title 同时设置
self.title = @"绿色";
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line_cart"];
self.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"full_cart"];
}
return self;
}
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- BlueViewController.h
- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
self.title = @"蓝色";
self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line_map"];
self.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"full_map"];
self.tabBarItem.badgeValue = @"10";
}
return self;
}
- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
//切换到 索引为 0 的 界面
self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = 0;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.tabBarItem.badgeValue = nil;
}
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3.7 SegmentedViewController
@interface SegmentedViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *myView;
@end
@implementation SegmentedViewController
- (IBAction)valueChanged:(UISegmentedControl *)sender {
UIColor *color = nil;
switch (sender.selectedSegmentIndex) {
case 0:
color = [UIColor redColor];
break;
case 1:
color = [UIColor greenColor];
break;
case 2:
color = [UIColor blueColor];
break;
}
self.myView.backgroundColor = color;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}
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3.8 UIActivityIndicatorView&UIProgressView
@interface ActivityViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIActivityIndicatorView *activity;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSTimer *timer;
@end
@implementation ActivityViewController
- (IBAction)startAndStop:(id)sender {
if (self.activity.isAnimating) {
//停止定时器
[self.timer invalidate];
[self.activity stopAnimating];
}else {
//定时器 定多长时间 做什么事
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5 target:self selector:@selector(showProgress:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
// self.timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(showProgress:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
//将创建好的 定时器添加的 主循环队列中
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]addTimer:self.timer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[self.activity startAnimating];
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.progressView.progress = 0;
}
-(void)showProgress:(NSTimer*)sender {
self.progressView.progress += 0.13;
//progressView 的 progress 最大值是1， 如果大于1就等于1
if (self.progressView.progress == 1) {
//停止定时器
[sender invalidate];
//停止旋转
[self.activity stopAnimating];
}
}
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3.9 UIDatePicker
@interface DatePickerViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIDatePicker *datePcker;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
@end
@implementation DatePickerViewController
- (IBAction)getDate:(id)sender {
// NSDate
// NSDateFormatter
NSDate *date = self.datePcker.date;
NSDateFormatter *formate =[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
formate.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
self.label.text = [formate stringFromDate:date];
}
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4.0 UIPickerView
@interface CityViewController () <UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIPickerView *pickerView;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *allCityName;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *allAreaName;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSDictionary *dictionary;
@end
@implementation CityViewController
-(NSDictionary*)dictionary {
if (!_dictionary) {
_dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@[@"东城",@"西城",@"朝阳",@"宣武"],@"北京",
@[@"浦东",@"徐汇"],@"上海",
@[@"天河",@"越秀",@"白云"],@"广东",
nil];
}
return _dictionary;
}
-(NSArray *)allCityName {
if (!_allCityName) {
_allCityName = self.dictionary.allKeys;
}
return _allCityName;
}
-(NSArray *)allAreaName {
//默认 选中的是 城市数组中一个元素对应的区域
if (!_allAreaName) {
_allAreaName = [self.dictionary valueForKey:self.allCityName[0]];
}
return _allAreaName;
}
//多少列
-(NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {
return 2;
}
//多少行
-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
if (component == 0) {
return self.allCityName.count;
}else {
return self.allAreaName.count;
}
}
//每行显示什么
-(NSString*)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
if (component == 0) {
return self.allCityName[row];
}else {
return self.allAreaName[row];
}
}
//选中某列中某行数据时响应
-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component {
if (component == 0) {
//获取第一列 某行对应的城市名称
NSString *cityName = self.allCityName[row];
//通过城市名称 从 字典把该城市的子区域 取出
self.allAreaName = self.dictionary[cityName];
//更细 界面
[self.pickerView reloadComponent:1];
//修改第二列中第一行为选中的值
[self.pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:1 animated:YES];
}
}
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4.1 故事版界面跳转
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//通过 一个标示 找到 segue ，然后跳转到 segue 的目标控制器
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"id" sender:nil];
}
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-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
//获取storyboard
//从storyboard中 通过一个 标示 取出一个场景 返回的 是场景绑定的VC实例
UIViewController *vc = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"login"];
// //跳转到 其他场景
//presentViewController 跳转 欢迎界面会在下面，不会被释放
// [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
//修改rootViewController 欢迎界面会被释放掉
self.view.window.rootViewController = vc;
}
4.2 故事版跳故事版
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//通过名字 获取目标 故事版
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MyStoryboard" bundle:nil];
//跳转到 目标故事版中 初始的 VC
self.view.window.rootViewController = [storyboard instantiateInitialViewController];
}
4.3 CoreGraphics
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// 1.获取画板 (获取系统绘制的上下环境)
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//2.勾勒图形
//设置起点 (将画笔移动到制定位置)
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 100, 100);
//绘制路径点
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 250, 100);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 250, 300);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 100, 300);
// CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 100, 100);
//封口
CGContextClosePath(context);
//绘制第二个图形的路径
//设置起点 (将画笔移动到制定位置)
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 50, 350);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 250, 350);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 250, 400);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 100, 400);
CGContextClosePath(context);
//设置描边颜色
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context,[UIColor redColor].CGColor);
//设置填充颜色
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor greenColor].CGColor);
//绘制描边
CGContextStrokePath(context);
//绘制填充
CGContextFillPath(context);
}4.4 UIBezierPath
- 画线
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
//1. 创建贝塞尔路径的实例
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
//2.勾勒图形
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(40, 40)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(250, 40)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(150, 140)];
// [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(40, 140)];
// [path closePath];
//设置描边颜色
[[UIColor redColor] setStroke];
//设置填充色
[[UIColor greenColor] setFill];
//设置边的宽度
path.lineWidth = 20;
//焦点样式
// kCGLineJoinMiter, 尖的
// kCGLineJoinRound, 圆角
// kCGLineJoinBevel 斜的 脚被砍掉
path.lineJoinStyle = kCGLineJoinRound;
//线两端的样式
// kCGLineCapButt,
// kCGLineCapRound,
// kCGLineCapSquare
path.lineCapStyle = kCGLineCapSquare;
//填充
[path fill];
//描边
[path stroke];
}
- 画圆
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[path addArcWithCenter:CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.5) radius:100 startAngle:M_PI_2 * 3 endAngle:0 clockwise:YES];
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.5 + 100)];
[path addArcWithCenter:CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.5) radius:100 startAngle:M_PI_2 endAngle:M_PI clockwise:YES];
[[UIColor redColor]setStroke];
path.lineWidth = 5;
//绘制描边
[path stroke];
}
- 画进度
#import "ProgressViewController.h"
#import "ProgressView.h"
@interface ProgressViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet ProgressView *progressView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider *progressSlider;
@end
@implementation ProgressViewController
- (IBAction)valueChanged:(UISlider*)sender {
self.progressView.progressValue = sender.value;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.progressView.progressValue = self.progressSlider.value;
}
#import "ProgressView.h"
@interface ProgressView()
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *label;
@end
@implementation ProgressView
//通过storyboard创建View时，会调用该初始化方法
-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
if(self = [super initWithCoder:coder]) {
self.label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
//设置label的属性
self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height - 30, self.bounds.size.width, 20);
self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self addSubview:self.label];
}
return self;
}
//getter 重新定义， 基本上都是在给出属性时，需要加些判断，或做些操作
//setter 重新定义， 基本使用情况 1.希望在该属性发生变化可以额外做一些事。 2.可以对传入的参数进行控制
-(void)setProgressValue:(CGFloat)progressValue {
_progressValue = progressValue;
//显示下载进度
self.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f%%",self.progressValue * 100];
//重新绘制
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width * 0.5, self.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
[path addArcWithCenter:center radius:80 startAngle:M_PI_2 * 3 endAngle:self.progressValue * M_PI * 2 + M_PI_2 * 3 clockwise:YES];
path.lineWidth = 5;
[[UIColor redColor]setStroke];
[path stroke];
}- 画曲线
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
//第一条曲线
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(140, 40)];
//添加 曲线的控制点
[path addCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(40, 180) controlPoint1:CGPointMake(40, 40) controlPoint2:CGPointMake(140, 180)];
//第二条曲线
[path addCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(140, 320) controlPoint1:CGPointMake(140, 180) controlPoint2:CGPointMake(40, 320)];
[[UIColor redColor]setStroke];
path.lineWidth = 5;
[path stroke];
//绘制矩形
UIBezierPath *path2 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 150)];
[[UIColor greenColor]setStroke];
[path2 stroke];
//绘制圆角矩形
UIBezierPath *path3 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(50, 380, 200, 100) cornerRadius:10];
path3.lineWidth = 3;
[path3 stroke];
//画椭圆
UIBezierPath *path4 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 180, 100)];
[[UIColor blueColor]setFill];
//填充形状
[path4 fill];
}4.5 绘制字符串
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
NSString *string = @"这是一个用于绘制的字符串。。。。这是一个用于绘制的字符串。。。。这是一个用于绘制的字符串。。。。这是一个用于绘制的字符串。。。。这是一个用于绘制的字符串。。。。这是一个用于绘制的字符串。。。。";
NSDictionary *attributes = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor],
NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor greenColor]
};
//动态计算字符串高度
//该方法会根据实际的高度，求出一个矩形并返回
CGRect textFrame = [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(200, 999) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:attributes context:nil];
[string drawInRect:CGRectMake(50, 50, textFrame.size.width, textFrame.size.height) withAttributes:attributes];
/*
如果动态获取 UILabel的高度
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
//不限制多少行 有多少算多少 自动换行到显示完
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.text = @"textFrametextFrametextFrametextFrametextFrametextFrametextFrametextFrametextFrametextFrame";
CGSize size = [label sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(130, 999)];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, size.width, size.height);
[self addSubview:label];
*/
}4.6 绘制图片
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//1.创建一张临时的空白画布
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.imageView.bounds.size);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 150);
//在上下文环境中写绘制代码
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:imageRect];
[[UIColor redColor]setStroke];
path.lineWidth = 4;
[path stroke];
[path addClip];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"welcome4"];
[image drawInRect:imageRect];
//假设： 绘制水印图片到画布上
//用画布中的生成一个 UIImage对象
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//关闭绘制 的上下文区间
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
self.imageView.image = newImage;
}
4.7 绘制二维码
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//1. 创建一个二维码种类的路径
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
//2.恢复滤镜的默认设置
[filter setDefaults];
//3.把一个网站字符串转换 二进制数据
NSString *baidu = @"http://www.baidu.com";
NSData *data = [baidu dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//4.设置 滤镜 inputMessage 属性, 该需要使用 KVC 来设置
//通过kvc的方法 用data给filer中的inputMessage属性赋值
[filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
//5.输出二维码图片
CIImage *image = [filter outputImage];
UIImage *uiImage = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:image];
//设置imageView的图片
self.imageView.image = uiImage;
}
4.8 触摸绘图
#import "MyView.h"
@interface MyView()
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIBezierPath *bezierPath;
@end
@implementation MyView
-(UIBezierPath *)bezierPath {
if (!_bezierPath) {
_bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
_bezierPath.lineWidth = 5;
}
return _bezierPath;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *pTouch = [touches anyObject];
//将画笔移到开始触摸的位置
[self.bezierPath moveToPoint:[pTouch locationInView:self]];
}
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *pTouch = [touches anyObject];
[self.bezierPath addLineToPoint:[pTouch locationInView:self]];
//每次移动都要通知 view 重绘
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[[UIColor redColor]setStroke];
[self.bezierPath stroke];
}
@end
UIKit2
4.9 手势
- 双击&单击
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//1.创建手势 点击
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
//设置属性
//点几次响应手势
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
//1个触摸点， 双击
tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
//将手势添加到视图中
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];
//1.创建手势 图片单击
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap2 = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap2:)];
//将手势添加到视图中
[self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap2];
}
-(void) tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender {
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint([sender locationInView:self.view]));
}
-(void) tap2:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender {
NSLog(@"图片被单击");
}
- 轻扫
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建轻松手势
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
//设置方向
//如果同时设置 上 下 左 右 那么上下是不响应手势的
swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp|UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
//将手势添加到 视图中
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipe];
}
-(void)swipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)sender {
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
- 长按
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建手势
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}
-(void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)sender{
if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
NSLog(@"长按开始");
}else if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
NSLog(@"长按结束");
}
}
- 拖拽
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建拖拽手势
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGR = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
//将手势添加到 imageView 身上
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGR];
}
-(void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)sender {
//相对坐标系 原点的 位置
// CGPoint position = [sender locationInView:self.view];
//相对手势 起点的位置
CGPoint position2 = [sender translationInView:self.view];
//让 imageView 和手势做 相对变化
CGPoint center = self.imageView.center;
center.x += position2.x;
center.y += position2.y;
self.imageView.center = center;
//把之前 累加的偏移量 清除
[sender setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
}
- 捏合
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建手势
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGR = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinch:)];
//打开imageView 的用户交互
self.imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
//把手势添加到 imageView 上
[self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGR];
}
-(void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender {
//捏合速率
CGFloat velocity = sender.velocity;
CGFloat scale = sender.scale;
NSLog(@"--- 速率 %f 缩放比 %f",velocity, scale);
//对 视图进行缩放 使用的是变形
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale);
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- 旋转
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGR = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGR];
}
-(void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)sender {
//获取旋转的弧度 速率达到一定程度 该方法 才会响应
CGFloat rotation = sender.rotation;
//让图片旋转
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotation);
}
- 变形
- (IBAction)clickButton:(id)sender {
//将常量赋值给 transform属性，所有效果都会清除
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
/****** 位移变化 ******************************/
//带 Make 函数， 是基于变化前的位置，进行位移
// self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(50, 50);
//不带 Make 函数， 是基于每次变化基础上， 再进行位移
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.imageView.transform, 50, 50);
/****** 旋转变化 ******************************/
//旋转时 会 旋转坐标系方向
// self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_4);
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, M_PI_4);
/****** 缩放变化 ******************************/
// self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.1);
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.imageView.transform, 1.1, 1.1);
NSLog(@"transform = %@",NSStringFromCGAffineTransform(self.imageView.transform));
}
- 手势加变形
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController () <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
//手势的代理方法
//希望哪些手势共存就需要给这些手势添加代理
//所有手势可以公用父类的代理，只要遵守父类的代理协议就可以
//重写该代理方法，返回YES，那么设置代理的手势就可以同时响应
-(BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(nonnull UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {
return YES;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//1. pan 拖拽手势 控制图片 位移
UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];
//2. pinch手势实现 缩放
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinch:)];
//设置代理
pinch.delegate = self;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
//3. rotation手势实现 旋转
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];
//设置代理
rotation.delegate = self;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotation];
//4. tap手势 取消所有 变形
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}
-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender {
//取消所有变化
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}
-(void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)sender {
//获取拖拽的位置
CGPoint position = [sender translationInView:self.view];
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.imageView.transform, position.x, position.y);
//把手势中的 便宜量清 0
[sender setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
}
-(void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender {
CGFloat scale = sender.scale;
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.imageView.transform, scale, scale);
//把前一次 看成1个单位
sender.scale = 1;
}
-(void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)sender {
//获取 手势旋转的弧度
CGFloat rotate = sender.rotation;
self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, rotate);
sender.rotation = 0;
}
@end
- 坐标系认证
- (IBAction)clickFrame:(id)sender {
CGRect frame = self.imageview.frame;
frame.origin.x += 10;
frame.origin.y += 10;
frame.size.width += 20;
frame.size.height += 20;
self.imageview.frame = frame;
[self printInfo];
}
- (IBAction)clickBounds:(id)sender {
CGRect bounds = self.imageview.bounds;
// bounds.origin.x += 10;
// bounds.origin.y += 10;
bounds.size.width += 20;
bounds.size.height += 20;
self.imageview.bounds = bounds;
[self printInfo];
}
- (IBAction)clickCenter:(id)sender {
CGPoint center = self.imageview.center;
center.x += 20;
center.y += 20;
self.imageview.center = center;
[self printInfo];
}
- (IBAction)clickTransform:(id)sender {
// self.imageview.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.imageview.transform, 30, 30);
// self.imageview.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageview.transform, M_PI_4);
self.imageview.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.imageview.transform, 1.2, 1.5);
[self printInfo];
}
-(void)printInfo {
NSLog(@"\nframe:%@\nbounds:%@\ncenter:%@\ntransform:%@",
NSStringFromCGRect(self.imageview.frame),
NSStringFromCGRect(self.imageview.bounds),
NSStringFromCGPoint(self.imageview.center),
NSStringFromCGAffineTransform(self.imageview.transform));
NSLog(@"-----------------------");
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self printInfo];
}5.0 UIImage动画
#import "ViewController.h"
#define FPS 5
@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//直接使用 UIImage 创建动画 （不需要我们释放图片对象）
UIImage *image = [UIImage animatedImageNamed:@"ship-anim" duration:1.0/FPS * 5];
self.imageView.image = image;
[self createImageViewAnimation:32 frameImageName:@"huxian" animateDuration:1.0/10 repeatCount:2];
}
-(void)createImageViewAnimation:(NSInteger)frameCount frameImageName:(NSString*)frameImageName animateDuration:(CGFloat)duration repeatCount:(NSInteger)repeatCount{
//UIImageView动画
//自己创建所需的 UIImage 让后通过 UIImageView来显示动画
//创建保存动画 image 的数组
NSMutableArray *allImage = [NSMutableArray array];
//通过循环 创建UIImage实例(每一帧) 并且添加到数组中
for (int i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
//拼接每一帧的名字
NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%02d.png",frameImageName, i+1];
//创建UIImage实例
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
//将UIImage实例添加到数组中
[allImage addObject:image];
}
//设置imageview做动画所需的所以UIImage， 通过数组设置
self.imageView.animationImages = allImage;
//设置imageView做动画所需时间 （1次动画的时间）
// 1/3 int 0
// 1.0 / 3 float 0.3333333 (隐式类型转换)
self.imageView.animationDuration = duration * frameCount;
//设置动画执行次数 (0表示无限执行)
self.imageView.animationRepeatCount = repeatCount;
//开始动画
[self.imageView startAnimating];
//如果不是一直重复播放， 在播放完成时， 释放图片
if (repeatCount != 0) {
//动画结束时 释放掉图片
//动画运行2次后，释放动画用的图片
[self.imageView performSelector:@selector(setAnimationImages:) withObject:nil afterDelay:self.imageView.animationDuration * repeatCount];
}
}
@end
5.1 NSTimer定时器
@interface MyViewController()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@end
@implementation MyViewController
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//开启定时器
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1/60.0 target:self selector:@selector(move:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
-(void)move:(NSTimer*)sender {
//如果到达右边界就停止定时器
if (self.imageView.center.x >= self.view.bounds.size.width - self.imageView.bounds.size.width ) {
[sender invalidate]; // 停止定时器
return;
}
CGPoint center = self.imageView.center;
center.x += 5;
self.imageView.center = center;
}
@end
5.2 UIView动画
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//开始时 的 center 开始状态
CGPoint center = self.imageView.center;
self.imageView.alpha = 0;
//计算结束时的 center
center.x += 100;
center.y += 400;
// [UIView animateWithDuration:2 animations:^{
// //设置 imageView 结束时的状态
// self.imageView.center = center;
// self.imageView.alpha = 1;
// }];
//参数 1:持续时间 2:等待多长时间开始执行动画 3.选项：动画线性速度 | 重复 | 回来动画 4.动画主体 5.动画执行完执行的Block
[UIView animateWithDuration:2 delay:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut | UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat | UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse animations:^{
self.imageView.center = center;
self.imageView.alpha = 1;
} completion:nil];
}
5.3 UIView转场动画
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//options 只能选择带有 transition 的选项
[UIView transitionWithView:self.imageView duration:2 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp animations:^{
self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"welcome2"];
} completion:nil];
[UIView transitionWithView:self.myView duration:2 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp animations:^{
self.myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
} completion:nil];
}
5.4 CALayer
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//获取 myView中的 CALayer属性
CALayer *layer = self.myView.layer;
layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
//设置圆角的半径
layer.cornerRadius = 20;
//设置边的颜色
layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
//设置边宽度
layer.borderWidth = 3;
//一定要设置 默认是0 透明 看不见
layer.shadowOpacity = 1;
//设置阴影边境
layer.shadowRadius = 10;
//设置阴影颜色
layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
//设置阴影的偏移量
layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
//设置imageView中的layer
self.imageView.layer.borderWidth = 3;
self.imageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
self.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = self.imageView.bounds.size.width * 0.5 ;
//当前层已经改变，但是上面有个图片，所以要按照层的边缘进行遮罩
self.imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
//CALayer具有容器的特性，可以互相嵌套
CALayer *myLayer = [CALayer layer];
myLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
//设置大小
myLayer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40);
//设置 锚点 取值范围 0 ~ 1 自身的一个点 默认是0.5 0.5
myLayer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);
//设置位置 是自身在父layer中的 点
myLayer.position = CGPointMake(100, 100);
//旋转 和 缩放 都是依据锚点进行
myLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_4, 0, 0, 1);
//将自定义的layer 添加到 myView的layer 上
[self.myView.layer addSublayer:myLayer];
}
#import "ViewController.h"
//宏 纯文本替换
#define AngleToRadian(x) (x)/180.0*M_PI
@interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *imageView;
//定时器
@property(nonatomic,strong)CADisplayLink *link;
@end
@implementation ViewController
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
self.link.paused = !self.link.paused;
}
//不能定时的 定时器 一秒钟最好的情况 执行 60次，每刷新一次执行一次
-(CADisplayLink *)link {
if (!_link) {
_link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(rotation:)];
//把定时器 添加到 主循环队列中
[_link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
//设置 开始时 不运行
_link.paused = YES;
}
return _link;
}
-(void)rotation:(CADisplayLink*)sender {
self.imageView.layer.transform = CATransform3DRotate(self.imageView.layer.transform, AngleToRadian(72 / 60.0), 0, 0, 1);
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
CGSize viewSize = self.view.bounds.size;
self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg"];
self.imageView.layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, viewSize.width - 40, viewSize.width - 40);
self.imageView.layer.position = CGPointMake(viewSize.width * 0.5, viewSize.height * 0.5);
//默认也是 0.5 0.5
// self.imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1, 1);
//设置圆角半径
self.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = self.imageView.bounds.size.width * 0.5;
//进行遮罩
self.imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];
//为层添加图像内容
layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg"].CGImage;
layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, self.imageView.bounds.size.width * 0.5);
layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1);
layer.position = CGPointMake(self.imageView.bounds.size.width * 0.5, self.imageView.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
//旋转
layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_4 * i, 0, 0, 1);
[self.imageView.layer addSublayer:layer];
}
}
@end- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建文字类型的图层
CATextLayer *tlayer = [CATextLayer layer];
tlayer.string = @"文字图层";
tlayer.fontSize = 36;
tlayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
tlayer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 60);
tlayer.position = CGPointMake(50, 150);
tlayer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0);
tlayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:tlayer];
//创建图形层
CAShapeLayer *slayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
slayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 50) cornerRadius:15].CGPath;
slayer.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
slayer.fillColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
slayer.position = CGPointMake(50, 250);
slayer.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:slayer];
}
5.5 手动布局
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button1;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button2;
@end
@implementation ViewController
//重写父类方法 隐藏状态栏
-(BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
return YES;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:!self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden animated:YES];
//导航发生变化重新布局
CGFloat y = self.topLayoutGuide.length + 20;
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width - self.button1.bounds.size.width - 20, y, self.button1.bounds.size.width, self.button1.bounds.size.height);
self.button1.frame = frame;
//如果底部有bar，就是底部bar的高度，如果没有 0;
// self.bottomLayoutGuide.length;
}
//此方式 在屏幕内容从无到有时 会自动调用
//屏幕旋转时 会 自动调用
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
[super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
//设置第一个button 在 self.view 的右上
//self.topLayoutGuide.length 顶部内容的高度
CGFloat y = self.topLayoutGuide.length + 20;
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width - self.button1.bounds.size.width - 20, y, self.button1.bounds.size.width, self.button1.bounds.size.height);
self.button1.frame = frame;
frame = CGRectMake(20, self.view.bounds.size.height - self.button2.bounds.size.height - 20, self.button2.bounds.size.width, self.button2.bounds.size.height);
self.button2.frame = frame;
}
@end
5.6 Masonry
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIView *view = [UIView new];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:view];
UIView *view2 = [UIView new];
view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:view2];
[view mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(100, 100));
// make.left.mas_equalTo(20);
// make.top.mas_equalTo(20);
make.left.and.top.mas_equalTo(20);
}];
[view2 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(100, 100));
make.top.mas_equalTo(view);
make.right.mas_equalTo(-20);
}];
[view mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(200, 200));
}];
}
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