DDD操作系统实验系列（二）

实验内容及要求

实验内容：编写一个文件工具filetools，使其具有以下功能：

1. 退出；
2. 创建新文件；
3. 写文件；
4. 读文件；
5. 修改文件权限；
6. 查看当前文件权限并退出。
7. …
   提示用户输入功能号（0,1,2,3,4,5……），并根据用户输入的功能选择相应的功能。

实验要求：请仔细阅读实验准备的内容，对程序示例中确实的代码进行补充，然后使用GCC进行编译，并给出结果。

Shell版

#!/bin/bash
# filetools
while true ;
do
	echo *e ""
	echo -e ""
	echo -e "**********************************************************"
	echo -e "0:quit"
	echo -e "1:create new files"
	echo -e "2:write files"
	echo -e "3:read files"
	echo -e "4:chmod files"
	echo -e "5:check permissino and quit"
	echo -e "Please Enter 0 to 5:"
	echo -e "----------------------------------------------------------"
	folderpath="/home/joker2020/ddd"
	read ANS
	case $ANS in
	0) exit;
	;;
	1) touch file1.txt
	;;
	2) read file
	echo $file > ./file1.txt
	echo "You have write a file in $PWD"
	;;	
	3) while read line
		do
			echo $line
		done < file1.txt
	;;
	4) while true;
	   do
		echo -e "enter a number:"
		echo -e "0: null"
		echo -e "1: x"
		echo -e "2: w"
		echo -e "3: wx"
		echo -e "4: r"
		echo -e "5: rx"
		echo -e "6: rw"
		echo -e "7: rwx"
		read NUM
		case $NUM in
			0)chmod 000 file1.txt
			echo "You cancal the pomission of file1.txt"
			break;
			;;
			1)chmod 100 file1.txt
			echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as x"
			break;
			;;
			2)chmod 200 file1.txt
			echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as w"
			break;
			;;
			3)chmod 300 file1.txt
                        echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as wx"
                        break;
			;;
			4)chmod 400 file1.txt
                        echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as r"
                        break;
			;;
			5)chmod 500 file1.txt
                        echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as rx"
                        break;
			;;
			6)chmod 600 file1.txt
                        echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as rw"
                        break;
			;;
			7)chmod 700 file1.txt
                        echo "You change the pomission of file1.txt as rwx"
                        break;
			;;
			*)echo "Wrong Number!Again"
			;;
		esac
	   done;;
	5)ls -l file1.txt
	exit;
	 ;;
	*) echo "You have choose a wrong number"
	;;
	esac
done

C语言版本

#include<stdio.h> //标准输入输出函数
#include<stdlib.h> //C、C++语言的最常用的系统函数
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<syslog.h>
#include<string.h>
//补充缺失的头文件


#define MAX 128
int chmd()
{
int c;
mode_t mode=S_IWUSR;
printf("0.0700\n 1.0400\n 2.0200\n 3.0100\n");
    printf("Please input your choice of change the mode of the file :");
    scanf("%d", &c);
    switch(c)
    {
        case 0:chmod("file1", S_IRWXU); break; 
// Mode flag: Read, write, execute by user.
//依据上面数字的提示定义其他case中文件权限的情况。
        case 1:
              chmod("file1",S_IRUSR);
              break;
        case 2:
              chmod("file1",S_IWUSR);
              break;
        case 3:
              chmod("file1",S_IXUSR);
              break;

        default:printf("You have a wrong choice! \n");
    }
    return 0;
}

void main()
{
    int fd;
    int num;
    int choice;
    char buffer[MAX];
    struct stat st;
    char* path="/bin/ls";
    char* argv[4]={"ls","-l","file1",NULL};
    while(1)
    {
        printf("*************************\n");
        printf("0. 退出\n");
        printf("1. 创建新文件\n");
        printf("2. 写文件\n");
        printf("3. 读文件\n");
        printf("4. 修改文件权限\n");
        printf("5. 查看当前文件的权限并退出\n");
        printf("*************************\n");
        printf("Please input your choice(0-6):");
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        
        switch(choice)
        {
            case 0: close(fd);
            exit(0);
            case 1:
                fd=open("file1",O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0750);
/* 
O_RDWR : file open mode: Read/Write
O_TRUNC : file open mode: Truncate file to length 0
O_CREAT : file open mode: Create if file does not yet exist.
0750: file access permission bits -rwxr-x---当前用户rwx；同组用户r-x；其他用户无权限
*/

                if(fd==-1)
                    printf("File Create Failed!\n");
                else
                    printf("fd=%d\n",fd);
                break;
             case 2:
                 fd = open("file1",O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0750);
                 scanf("%s",buffer);
                 while(num = read(fd,buffer,MAX)>0){
                      write("file2",buffer,num);
                 }
                 break;
              case 3:
                  fd = open("file1",O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0750);
                  while(num = read(fd,buffer,MAX)>0){
							write("STDOUT_FILENO",buffer,fd);
                  }
                  break;

            case 4:
                 chmd();
                 printf("Change mode success!\n");
                 break;
            case 5:
                 execv(path, argv); //-ls -l 显示文件完整的信息，包括权限，拥有者，拥有组，文件名，大小等
                break;
            default:
                printf("You have a wrong choice!\n");
        }
    }
}