C++并发编程练习14 “异步任务测试”

使用feature特性，可以获得异步执行的效果。如下面的例子

#include <iostream>     
#include <future>       
#include <chrono>       
#include <thread>       

int loopType (int from, int to) 
{
    for (int i = from; i != to; ++i) 
	{
        std::cout << i << '\n';
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    }
	
    std::cout << "loop finished!\n";
    return from - to;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    std::packaged_task<int(int,int)> task(loopType); 
    std::future<int> ret = task.get_future(); 
  
	std::thread th(std::move(task), 0, 16); 
	std::cout << "run...\n";

    int value = ret.get();                    // 等待任务完成并得到结果.
    std::cout << "The loopType lasted for " << value << " seconds.\n";

    th.join();
    return 0;
}	

从下面的运行图可以看出，ret异步获得了线程函数运行结果。