由于java的异常会导致线程被打断,因此任务的异常是被任务工作线程捕获的。
若需要对任务运行情异常捕获可以这样操作:
ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
ScheduledFuture<?> handle =
scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
throw new RuntimeException("foo");
}
}, 1, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Create and Start an exception handler thread
// pass the "handle" object to the thread
// Inside the handler thread do :
....
try {
handle.get();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
Exception rootException = e.getCause();
}
或者直接在任务中捕获处理:
final Runnable someChoreRunnable = () -> {
try {
doChore();
} catch ( Throwable t ) { // Catch Throwable rather than Exception (a subclass).
logger.error( "Caught exception in ScheduledExecutorService. StackTrace:\n" + t.getStackTrace() );
}
};
spring通过注解的方式可以通过scheduler的setErrorHandler处理:
@EnableScheduling
@Configuration
class SchedulingConfiguration implements SchedulingConfigurer {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
private final ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler;
SchedulingConfiguration() {
taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
taskScheduler.setErrorHandler(t -> logger.error("Exception in @Scheduled task. ", t));
taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("@scheduled-");
taskScheduler.initialize();
}
@Override
public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskScheduler);
}
}
亦是在代码中直接try-catch:
@Scheduled(cron = "${schedulerRate}")
public void scheduledJob() {
try {
businessLogicService.doBusinessLogic();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e);
}
}