linux服务器安装oracle11g实测有效

linux服务器安装oracle实测有效

1、检查服务器硬件大小-
grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
2、安装包下载地址
注意安装包要两个：linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2、linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2
https://blog.csdn.net/dudadudadd/article/details/127186705
3、解压安装包
4、关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
设置SELINUX=disabled
5、关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl status firewalld.service
6、安装依赖包
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc+±33 compat-libstdc+±33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc+±devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
yum install -y gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc+±33elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static ksh libaio libaio-develnumactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pcre-devel

7、安装pdksh的RPM包：
cd /opt
wget http://vault.centos.org/5.11/os/x86_64/CentOS/pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm
安装pdksh报错，pdksh和ksh只能保留一个，这里我们保留pdksh
rpm -e --nodeps ksh-20120801-143.el7_9.x86_64
rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm
8、添加安装用户和用户组
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
userdel -rf oracle
passwd oracle
9、修改系统内核配置
vi /etc/sysctl.conf（有附件sysctl.conf）

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
#kernel.shmmax 道理上将需要设置成服务器内存的一半，单位为byte
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
fs.file-max = 6553600
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

#kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 #推荐设置为物理内存的50% 云服务器已经设置可以不修改
#kernel.shmall = 2097152 #云服务器已经设置可以不修改
修改后刷新配置 sysctl -p
10、修改用户限制
vi /etc/security/limits.confÿ