UINavigationController和UINavigationControllerDelegate

1. UINavigationControllerDelegate协议

a. 设置代理类 nav.delegate = self;

b. 实现协议

@protocol UINavigationControllerDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

// Called when the navigation controller shows a new top view controller via a push, 
// pop or setting of the view controller stack.

/*Sent to the receiver just before the navigation controller displays a view 
*controller’s view and navigation item properties.*/
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController 
      willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController 
                    animated:(BOOL)animated;


/*Sent to the receiver just after the navigation controller displays a view 
*controller’s view and navigation item properties.*/
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController 
       didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController 
                    animated:(BOOL)animated;

@end

2. UINavigationController

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UINavigationController : UIViewController 

/* Use this initializer to make the navigation controller use your custom bar class. 
   Passing nil for navigationBarClass will get you UINavigationBar, nil for toolbarClass gets UIToolbar.
   The arguments must otherwise be subclasses of the respective UIKit classes.
 */
- (instancetype)initWithNavigationBarClass:(Class)navigationBarClass toolbarClass:(Class)toolbarClass NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

- (id)initWithRootViewController:(UIViewController *)rootViewController; // Convenience method pushes the root view controller without animation.

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated; // Uses a horizontal slide transition. Has no effect if the view controller is already in the stack.

- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated; // Returns the popped controller.
- (NSArray *)popToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated; // Pops view controllers until the one specified is on top. Returns the popped controllers.
- (NSArray *)popToRootViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated; // Pops until there's only a single view controller left on the stack. Returns the popped controllers.

@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) UIViewController *topViewController; // The top view controller on the stack.
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) UIViewController *visibleViewController; // Return modal view controller if it exists. Otherwise the top view controller.

@property(nonatomic,copy) NSArray *viewControllers; // The current view controller stack.
- (void)setViewControllers:(NSArray *)viewControllers animated:(BOOL)animated NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // If animated is YES, then simulate a push or pop depending on whether the new top view controller was previously in the stack.

@property(nonatomic,getter=isNavigationBarHidden) BOOL navigationBarHidden;
- (void)setNavigationBarHidden:(BOOL)hidden animated:(BOOL)animated; // Hide or show the navigation bar. If animated, it will transition vertically using UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration.
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UINavigationBar *navigationBar; // The navigation bar managed by the controller. Pushing, popping or setting navigation items on a managed navigation bar is not supported.

@property(nonatomic,getter=isToolbarHidden) BOOL toolbarHidden NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // Defaults to YES, i.e. hidden.
- (void)setToolbarHidden:(BOOL)hidden animated:(BOOL)animated NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // Hide or show the toolbar at the bottom of the screen. If animated, it will transition vertically using UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration.
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIToolbar *toolbar NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // For use when presenting an action sheet.

@property(nonatomic, assign) id<UINavigationControllerDelegate> delegate;

@end

3. 创建UINavigationController

    UINavigationController *aNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] init];
    //然后添加一个视图进去，否则导航栏也没有意义的 
    UIViewController *aViewCtrl = [[UIView alloc] initWithNibName: (*xib文件名*)];
    [aNav pushViewController:aViewCtrl animated:NO];//导航栏的第一个视图不要动画化

或者

    BIDFirstLevelController *first = [[BIDFirstLevelController alloc] initWithStyle: UITableViewStylePlain];
    self.navController = [[TestNavgation alloc] initWithRootViewController: first];

4. 其他常用方法和属性：

本地视图.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem //左边栏项目本地视图.

本地视图.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem //右边栏项目本地视图.

本地视图.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem //后退栏项目本地视图.

本地视图.navigationItem.hidesBackButton //隐藏后退按钮（YES or NO）