mongoDB 听说是能抗万亿级数据的NOSQL

NOSQL 不止于SQL，区别于关系数据库。

1、下载

环境是CentOS 7.0，下载的是CentOS7.0版本，注意package选择tgz

# 下载
wget  https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-7.0.5.tgz


pwd
/data/midware/mongdoDB
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-7.0.5.tgz -C /usr/local
mv /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-7.0.5 /usr/local/mongodb

2、给mongodb添加环境变量

# 打开/etc/profile文件
vim /etc/profile

#添加环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH

#退出，并保存
:wq
#让变更生效
source /etc/profile

3. 创建数据存储目录和日志文件目录

mkdir /var/lib/mongodb
mkdir /var/log/mongodb

4. 编辑mongdb配置文件

//创建配置文件
vim /etc/mongodb.conf

//写入配置内容
dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb //数据存储路径
logpath=/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log //日志文件存储路径
logappend=true //使用追加方式写入日志
port=27017 //端口号
bind_ip=0.0.0.0 //方便外网访问
fork=true //以守护进程方式运行Mongodb,创建服务器进程
//保存退出
:wq

5. 使用配置文件启动MongDB

pwd
/usr/local/mongodb/bin
mongod -f /etc/mongodb.conf 
# 关闭
mongod -f /etc/mongodb.conf --shutdown

6、mongoDB GUI

NoSQLBooster 立志做“The Smartest IDE for MongoDB”。

https://www.mongobooster.com/downloads

7、MongoShell

7.1、下载及安装

https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/shell

cd 下载目录
tar -zxvf mongosh-2.1.5-linux-x64.tgz -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/
mv mongosh-2.1.5-linux-x64 mongosh

7.2、给mongosh添加环境变量

# 打开/etc/profile文件
vim /etc/profile

#添加环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/mongosh/bin:$PATH

#退出，并保存
:wq
#让变更生效
source /etc/profile

7.3、运行shell

mongosh "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+2.1.5"

7.4、问题：vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low

打开/etc/sysctl.conf文件
在文件末尾添加以下一行内容：vm.max_map_count=262144
运行以下命令使配置立即生效： sudo sysctl -p

7.5、问题： Soft rlimits for open file descriptors too low

打开/etc/profile文件
在文件末尾添加以下一行内容：ulimit -n 65535
运行以下命令使配置立即生效： source /etc/profile

7.6、为什么需要mongoDB shell

《MongoDB入门教程》第04篇 MongoDB客户端 - 知乎

8、java 如何像mybatis-plus 那样链式调用？

推荐mongo-Plus,官网地址：  Mongo-Plus

定义doc-entity

import com.anwen.mongo.annotation.ID;
import com.anwen.mongo.annotation.collection.CollectionName;
import com.anwen.mongo.enums.IdTypeEnum;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;


@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@CollectionName(value = "blob")
public class MongoTest {

    @ID(type = IdTypeEnum.AUTO)
    private String id;

    private String userName;

    private Long role;

    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    private String userAddress;

    private Long userStatus;

}

定义service

package com.anwen.mongoa.service;

import com.anwen.mongo.service.IService;
import com.anwen.mongoa.entity.MongoTest;

/**
 * @author JiaChaoYang
 * @project mongo-plus-demo
 * @description
 * @date 2023-07-18 22:27
 **/
public interface MongoService extends IService<MongoTest> {
}




package com.anwen.mongoa.service.impl;

import com.anwen.mongo.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.anwen.mongoa.entity.MongoTest;
import com.anwen.mongoa.entity.User;
import com.anwen.mongoa.service.MongoService;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author JiaChaoYang
 * @project mongo-plus-demo
 * @description
 * @date 2023-07-18 22:27
 **/
@Service
public class MongoServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MongoTest> implements MongoService {

}

删除

    @GetMapping("/deleteUserById")
    @ApiOperation("根据id删除用户")
    public Object deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id")String id){
        return userService.lambdaUpdate().eq(User::getUserId,id).remove();
    }

新增

    @PostMapping("/addBatchUser")
    @ApiOperation("批量添加用户")
    public Object addBatchUser(@RequestBody UserDTO userDTO){
        return userService.saveBatch(userDTO.getUserList());
    }

修改

    @GetMapping("/lambdaUpdateUser")
    @ApiOperation("链式调用修改")
//    @MongoTransactional
    public Boolean lambdaUpdateUser(){
        boolean update = userService.lambdaUpdate().set(User::getUserStatus, 2).update();
        log.info("{}",update);
        throw new RuntimeException("asdf");
//        return ;
    }

分页

    @GetMapping("/findAllUserByPage")
    @ApiOperation("分页查询所有用户")
    public PageResult<User> findAllUser(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize, @RequestParam(value = "userName",required = false) String userName, @RequestParam(value = "roleName",required = false)String roleName){
        Map<Class<?>, ConversionStrategy<?>> allConversion = ConversionService.getAllConversion();
        LambdaQueryChainWrapper<User> queryChainWrapper = userService.lambdaQuery().like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userName), User::getUserName, userName);
        queryChainWrapper.orderByDesc(User::getCreateTime);
        PageResult<User> page = userService.page(queryChainWrapper, pageNum, pageSize);
        User user = page.getContentData().get(0);
        page.getContentData().forEach(System.out::println);
        return page;
    }

统计

    @GetMapping("/findAllUser1111")
    @ApiOperation("查询所有用户")
    public Object findAllUser1111(@RequestParam(value = "userName",required = false)String userName){
//        return userService.lambdaQuery().like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userName), User::getUserName, userName).orderByAsc(User::getCreateTime).list();
        return userService.lambdaAggregate().skip(1).limit(10).list();
    }

还有更多使用，欢迎去探索吧

代码托管： MongoPlus: 🔥🔥🔥使用MyBatisPlus的方式，优雅的操作MongoDB

GitHub - anwena/MongoPlus: 🔥🔥🔥使用MyBatisPlus的方式，优雅的操作MongoDB

demo: 

mongo-plus-demo: mongoplus测试demo

关于mongoDB的性能，后面做分享