Java读写Properties文件及JavaIO中字节流和字符的转换

读写properties文件

Java读写Properties文件是一个比较常见的需求，一般的做法是将properties文件读到Properties类对象中，通过Properteis对象来操作。下面是一段实例代码：

    /**
     * Read Properties file with ASCII codes only
     */
 public static Properties getProperties(String fileName, String path){
    	Properties props = new Properties();
    	
    	InputStream in = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(path + fileName);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			System.out.println("Can't find c3p0.properties");
		}
		
    	try {
			props.load(in);
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("Can't load c3p0.properties");
		}    	   	
		
		return props;
    }

上面的代码是用于读取仅包含ASCII码的properties文件，特点是只用了FileInputStream，而没有像往常一样在外面套个FileReader。下面的代码用于写ASCII编码的properties文件：

    /**
     * 
     */
    private void setPa