TCP Echo Server/Client 回射服务器/客户端

回射服务器没有做出错处理:

回射服务器 C语言代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal>

#define SERV_PORT 5000
#define MAXLINE  64

void str_echo(int fd);
void sig_chld(int signo);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    pid_t childpid;
    socklen_t clilen;
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    listen(listenfd, 5);
    // 获取子进程的结束信号并用sig_chld做处理, signal()函数在多线程显示是没有定义的
    // 一般是用sigaction来替换, 我这图方便
    if (signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld) == SIG_ERR){
        fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGCHLD \n");
        exit(0);
    }
    for ( ; ; ){
        clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
        if ( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen)) < 0){
            if (errno == EINTR) // accept 在阻塞的时候被signal打断会返回EINTR错误存于errno
                continue; // back to for()
            else{
                fprintf(stderr, "accept error\n");
                exit(0);
            }
        }

        if ((childpid = fork()) == 0){ // child
            close(listenfd); // close listening socket
            str_echo(connfd);// process the request
            exit(0);
        }
        close(connfd); // parent closes connected socket
    }
    return 0;
}

void str_echo(int sockfd)
{
    int n;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
again:
    while ( (n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)))
        write(sockfd, buf, n);
    if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
        goto again;
    else if (n < 0)
        printf("str_echo: read error");
}

void sig_chld(int signo)
{
    pid_t pid;
    int stat;
    while ( (pid = waitpid(-1, &stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
        printf("child %d terminated\n", pid);// printf() isn't suitable for use here
    return;
}

回射服务单线程select版本

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#in