简单的分层模式

数据信息层：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<students>
  <student id="1">
    <name>soso</name>
    <password>123</password>
    <age>10</age>
  </student>
</students>

 

 

javabean：

 

package cn.itcast.xml.parser.example2;

public class Student {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int age;

	public Student() {
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

 

 

DAO:

 

package cn.itcast.xml.parser.example2;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

//数据访问层（对XML文件的CURD操作）
public class StudentDao {
	private Document getDocument() throws Exception{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/cn/itcast/xml/parser/example2/students.xml"));
		return document;
	}
	private void writerToFile(Document document)throws Exception{
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/cn/itcast/xml/parser/example2/students.xml"),"UTF-8");
		XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(writer,format);
		xmlWriter.write(document);
		xmlWriter.close();
	}
	public void create(Student student) throws Exception{
		/*
		Document document = this.getDocument();
		Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();//<students>根元素和document已绑定在一起
		Element studentElement  = rootElement.addElement("student");//<student>
		studentElement.addElement("name").setText(student.getName());//<name>jack</name>
		studentElement.addElement("password").setText(student.getPassword());//<password>jack</password>
		studentElement.addElement("age").setText(student.getAge()+"");//<age>jack</age>
		studentElement.addAttribute("id",student.getId()+"");
		this.writerToFile(document);
		*/

		//必须保存在第一次填加学员时执行，第N次不执行
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		Element rootElement = DocumentHelper.createElement("students");
		//思路：第N次判段是否已有根元素，如果有，不需要再创建根元素，直接将子元素加到<students>里面
		
		Element studentElement  = rootElement.addElement("student");//<student>
		studentElement.addElement("name").setText(student.getName());//<name>jack</name>
		studentElement.addElement("password").setText(student.getPassword());//<password>jack</password>
		studentElement.addElement("age").setText(student.getAge()+"");//<age>jack</age>
		studentElement.addAttribute("id",student.getId()+"");
		document.add(rootElement);
		this.writerToFile(document);
		
	}
	public void delete(String id) throws Exception{
		Document document = this.getDocument();
		String xpath = "//student[@id='"+id+"']";
		Element element = (Element) document.selectSingleNode(xpath);
		if(element!=null){
			element.getParent().remove(element);
			this.writerToFile(document);
		}else{
			throw new RuntimeException("查无此学员");
		}
	}
}

 

 

UI:

 

package cn.itcast.xml.parser.example2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentUI {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		/*
		System.out.print("需要删除学员的编号：");
		String id = scanner.nextLine();
		StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
		try {
			studentDao.delete(id);
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		*/
		
		System.out.print("姓名：");
		String name = scanner.nextLine();
		System.out.print("密码：");
		String password = scanner.nextLine();
		System.out.print("年龄：");
		String age = scanner.nextLine();
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setId(Util.getId());
		student.setName(name);
		student.setPassword(password);
		student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
		StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
		try {
			studentDao.create(student);
			System.out.println("成功");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}