Mario开发流程（二）

加载所需图片

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class StaticValue {
	public static List<BufferedImage> allMarioImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static BufferedImage startImage = null;
	public static BufferedImage endImage = null;
	public static BufferedImage bgImage = null;
	public static List<BufferedImage> allFlowerImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static List<BufferedImage> allTriangleImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static List<BufferedImage> allTurtleImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static List<BufferedImage> allObstructionImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static BufferedImage marioDeadImage = null;

	// 将全部图片初始化
	public static void init() {
		// 将所有Mario图片保存到静态属性中
		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
			try {
				System.out.println(StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
						.getResource("images/" + i + ".gif").getFile());
				BufferedImage tempImage = ImageIO
						.read(new File(StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
								.getResource("images/" + i + ".gif").getFile()));
				allMarioImage.add(tempImage);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// 导入全部背景图片
		try {
			startImage = ImageIO
					.read(new File(StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
							.getResource("images/start.gif").getFile()));
			endImage = ImageIO.read(new File(StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
					.getResource("images/firststageend.gif").getFile()));
			bgImage = ImageIO.read(new File(StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
					.getResource("images/firststage.gif").getFile()));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 将所有敌人的图片保存到静态属性中
		for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
			try {
				if (i <= 2) {
					BufferedImage tempImage = ImageIO.read(new File(
							StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
									.getResource("images/flower" + i + ".gif")
									.getFile()));
					allFlowerImage.add(tempImage);
				}
				if (i <= 3) {
					BufferedImage tempImage = ImageIO
							.read(new File(
									StaticValue.class
											.getClassLoader()
											.getResource(
													"images/triangle" + i
															+ ".gif").getFile()));
					allTriangleImage.add(tempImage);
				}
				BufferedImage tempImage = ImageIO.read(new File(
						StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
								.getResource("images/Turtle" + i + ".gif")
								.getFile()));
				allTurtleImage.add(tempImage);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// 将所有障碍物图片保存到静态属性中
		for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
			try {
				BufferedImage tempImage = ImageIO.read(new File(
						StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
								.getResource("images/ob" + i + ".gif")
								.getFile()));
				allObstructionImage.add(tempImage);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		// 导入mario死亡的图片
		try {
			marioDeadImage = ImageIO
					.read(new File(StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
							.getResource("images/over.gif").getFile()));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

代码中存在大量重复现象，需要进行代码重构，重构后如下所示：

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class StaticValue {
	public static List<BufferedImage> allMarioImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static BufferedImage startImage = null;
	public static BufferedImage endImage = null;
	public static BufferedImage bgImage = null;
	public static List<BufferedImage> allFlowerImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static List<BufferedImage> allTriangleImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static List<BufferedImage> allTurtleImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static List<BufferedImage> allObstructionImage = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
	public static BufferedImage marioDeadImage = null;

	// 将全部图片初始化
	public static void init() {
		// 将所有Mario图片保存到静态属性中
		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
			try {
				allMarioImage.add(loadImage("images/" + i + ".gif"));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// 导入全部背景图片及马里奥死亡的图片
		try {
			startImage = loadImage("images/start.gif");			
			endImage =loadImage("images/firststageend.gif");
			bgImage = loadImage("images/firststage.gif");
			marioDeadImage = loadImage("images/over.gif");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 将所有敌人的图片保存到静态属性中
		for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
			try {
				if (i <= 2) {
					allFlowerImage.add(loadImage("images/flower"+i+".gif"));
				}
				if (i <= 3) {
					allTriangleImage.add(loadImage("images/triangle"+i+".gif"));
				}
				allTurtleImage.add(loadImage("images/Turtle"+i+".gif"));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// 将所有障碍物图片保存到静态属性中
		for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
			try {
				allObstructionImage.add(loadImage("images/ob"+i+".gif"));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	private static BufferedImage loadImage(String url) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage tempImage = ImageIO.read(new File(
				StaticValue.class.getClassLoader()
						.getResource(url)
						.getFile()));
		return tempImage;
	}

}