Docker安装及基本命令(课时2～5)

docker 安装

这里主要介绍 linux 、Windows 10 和 macOS 上的安装。

linux

$ sudo curl -sS https://get.docker.com/ | sh

测试

$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
d1725b59e92d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0add3ace90ecb4adbf7777e9aacf18357296e799f81cabc9fde470971e499788
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

*如果机器有支持深度学习的Gpu，可以继续执行如下命令以支持容器对gpu的调用[目前仅支持linux]：

# Add the package repositories
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list


sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
sudo systemctl restart docker

windows

手动下载安装 点击以下链接下载 Stable (opens new window)或 Edge (opens new window)版本的 Docker Desktop for Windows。 下载好之后双击 Docker Desktop Installer.exe 开始安装。 使用 winget (opens new window)安装