移动端flex布局携程网首页案例制作
访问地址：m.ctrip.com
技术选型
方案：采取单独制作移动页方案
技术：采取flex布局
搭建文件夹结构
设置视口标签以及引入初始化样式
禁止用户缩放，设置最大最小缩放比例为1.0
<!-- 添加了三个：禁止用户缩放，最大最小缩放为1.0 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css">常见flex布局思路
这样可以实现居中对齐
背景线性渐变
背景渐变必须加浏览器私有前缀，起始方向可以是方位名词或者度数，如果省略默认top，一般PC端不用
CSS初始化样式
公共样式
/*! normalize.css v5.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
/**
* 1. Change the default font family in all browsers (opinionated).
* 2. Correct the line height in all browsers.
* 3. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in
* IE on Windows Phone and in iOS.
*/
/* Document
========================================================================== */
html {
font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
line-height: 1.15; /* 2 */
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 3 */
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 3 */
}
/* Sections
========================================================================== */
/**
* Remove the margin in all browsers (opinionated).
*/
body {
margin: 0;
}
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
*/
article,
aside,
footer,
header,
nav,
section {
display: block;
}
/**
* Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
* `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
*/
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
}
/* Grouping content
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
* 1. Add the correct display in IE.
*/
figcaption,
figure,
main { /* 1 */
display: block;
}
/**
* Add the correct margin in IE 8.
*/
figure {
margin: 1em 40px;
}
/**
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
* 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
*/
hr {
box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
height: 0; /* 1 */
overflow: visible; /* 2 */
}
/**
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
*/
pre {
font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}
/* Text-level semantics
========================================================================== */
/**
* 1. Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
* 2. Remove gaps in links underline in iOS 8+ and Safari 8+.
*/
a {
background-color: transparent; /* 1 */
-webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the outline on focused links when they are also active or hovered
* in all browsers (opinionated).
*/
a:active,
a:hover {
outline-width: 0;
}
/**
* 1. Remove the bottom border in Firefox 39-.
* 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
*/
abbr[title] {
border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6.
*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: inherit;
}
/**
* Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: bolder;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
*/
code,
kbd,
samp {
font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-.
*/
dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
/**
* Add the correct background and color in IE 9-.
*/
mark {
background-color: #ff0;
color: #000;
}
/**
* Add the correct font size in all browsers.
*/
small {
font-size: 80%;
}
/**
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
* all browsers.
*/
sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
}
sup {
top: -0.5em;
}
/* Embedded content
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
*/
audio,
video {
display: inline-block;
}
/**
* Add the correct display in iOS 4-7.
*/
audio:not([controls]) {
display: none;
height: 0;
}
/**
* Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-.
*/
img {
border-style: none;
}
/**
* Hide the overflow in IE.
*/
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Forms
========================================================================== */
/**
* 1. Change the font styles in all browsers (opinionated).
* 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
*/
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
margin: 0; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Show the overflow in IE.
* 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
*/
button,
input { /* 1 */
overflow: visible;
}
/**
* Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
* 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
*/
button,
select { /* 1 */
text-transform: none;
}
/**
* 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video`
* controls in Android 4.
* 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
*/
button,
html [type="button"], /* 1 */
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
*/
button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
border-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
/**
* Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
*/
button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}
/**
* Change the border, margin, and padding in all browsers (opinionated).
*/
fieldset {
border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
* 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
* 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
* `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
*/
legend {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
color: inherit; /* 2 */
display: table; /* 1 */
max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 3 */
white-space: normal; /* 1 */
}
/**
* 1. Add the correct display in IE 9-.
* 2. Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
*/
progress {
display: inline-block; /* 1 */
vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE.
*/
textarea {
overflow: auto;
}
/**
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-.
* 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-.
*/
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
*/
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
height: auto;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
* 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
*/
[type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
*/
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
* 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
*/
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
font: inherit; /* 2 */
}
/* Interactive
========================================================================== */
/*
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
* 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox.
*/
details, /* 1 */
menu {
display: block;
}
/*
* Add the correct display in all browsers.
*/
summary {
display: list-item;
}
/* Scripting
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 9-.
*/
canvas {
display: inline-block;
}
/**
* Add the correct display in IE.
*/
template {
display: none;
}
/* Hidden
========================================================================== */
/**
* Add the correct display in IE 10-.
*/
[hidden] {
display: none;
}
首页样式
body {
/* 缩放最大/最小宽度 */
max-width: 540px;
min-width: 320px;
margin: 0 auto;
font: normal 14px/1.5 Tahoma, "Lucida Grande" , Verdana, "Microsoftrahei" ,STxihei,hei;
color: #000;
background: #f2f2f2;
/* 隐藏水平滚动条 */
overflow-x: hidden;
/* 防止元素点击后高亮 */
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
ul{
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #222;
}
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 搜索模块 */
.search-index {
display: flex;
/* 固定定位，让他一直在屏幕某个位置（脱标） */
position: fixed;
/* 同时固定定位必须搭配两个方向的距离 */
top: 0;
/* 先向右移动页面的50%，再向左移动自身的50%即可实现居中（固定定位无法使用margin居中） */
left: 50%;
/* 兼容老版本浏览器 */
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
transform: translateX(-50%);
/* 固定的盒子必须有宽度 */
width: 100%;
min-width: 320px;
max-width: 540px;
height: 44px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.search {
/* 子绝父相 */
position: relative;
height: 26px;
/* 因为设置了c3的盒子模型，所以实现文字居中要减去上下边框 */
line-height: 24px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
/* 自适应缩放，同时父亲需要转换为flex */
flex: 1;
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
margin: 7px 10px;
padding-left: 25px;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.search::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 5px;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -279px;
/* 上边是二倍图缩小后的位置，所以下边对应要将缩放后的长宽写上，写一个，另一个会自动缩放 */
background-size: 104px auto;
}
.user {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
color: #2eaae0;
}
.user::before {
content: "";
display: block;
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
background: url(../images/sprite.png) no-repeat -59px -194px;
background-size: 104px auto;
margin: 4px auto -2px;
}
/* 焦点图模块 */
.focus {
padding-top: 44px;
}
.focus img{
width: 100%;
}
/* 局部导航栏 */
.local-nav {
display: flex;
height: 64px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 3px 4px;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.local-nav li {
flex: 1;
}
.local-nav a {
display: flex;
/* 主轴设置为Y轴（竖着排列） */
flex-direction: column;
/* 侧轴居中对其（因为是单行所以用items） */
align-items: center;
font-size: 12px;
}
.local-nav li [class^="local-nav-icon"]{
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
margin-top: 8px;
background: url(../images/localnav_bg.png) no-repeat 0 0;
background-size: 32px auto;
}
.local-nav li .local-nav-icon-icon2 {
background-position: 0 -32px;
}
.local-nav li .local-nav-icon-icon3 {
background-position: 0 -64px;
}
.local-nav li .local-nav-icon-icon4 {
background-position: 0 -96px;
}
.local-nav li .local-nav-icon-icon5 {
background-position: 0 -128px;
}
/* 主导航栏 */
nav {
overflow: hidden;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 0 4px 3px;
}
.nav-common {
display: flex;
height: 88px;
background-color: pink;
}
.nav-common:nth-child(1) {
/* 前面加-webkit是浏览器私有前缀，不加可能无法生效，一般PC端不用 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #FA5A55, #FA994D);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(2)
{
margin: 3px 0;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #4B90ED, #53BCED);
}
.nav-common:nth-child(3) {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #34C2A9, #6CD559);
}
.nav-items {
/* 不冲突 */
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.nav-items a {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
line-height: 44px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
text-shadow: 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.nav-items:nth-child(1) a {
background: url(../images/hotel.png) no-repeat bottom center;
background-size: 121px auto;
}
.nav-items a:nth-child(2) {
border-top: solid 1px #fff;
}
/* -代表从后往前，也就是从2开始往前数（因为之前设置了c3盒子模型所以这里不会超出范围） */
.nav-items:nth-child(-n+2) {
border-right: solid 1px #fff;
}
/* 侧导航栏 */
.subnav-entry {
display: flex;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0 4px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 5px 0 0;
box-shadow: 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.subnav-entry li {
flex: 20%;
}
.subnav-entry a {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.subnav-entry-icon {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
background: url(../images/subnav-bg.png) no-repeat 0 0;
background-size: 28px auto;
}
/* 销售模块 */
.sales-box {
border-top: solid 1px #bbb;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 4px;
}
.sales-hd {
position: relative;
height: 44px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc;
}
.sales-hd h2{
position: relative;
text-indent: -999px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sales-hd h2::after {
position: absolute;
top: 7px;
left: 20px;
content: "";
width: 79px;
height: 15px;
background: url(../images/hot.png) no-repeat 0 -20px;
background-size: 79px auto;
}
.more {
position: absolute;
right: 5px;
top: 0px;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #FF506C, #FF6BC6);
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 3px 20px 3px 10px;
color: #fff;
}
.more::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 11px;
right: 9px;
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
border-top: 1px solid #fff;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
/* 旋转盒子，默认顺时针，单位是deg */
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.row {
display: flex;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.row a {
flex: 1;
}
.row a:nth-child(1) {
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
}
.row a img {
width: 100%;
}首页代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- 添加了三个：禁止用户缩放，最大最小缩放为1.0 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<title>携程旅行</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 顶部搜索 -->
<div class="search-index">
<div class="search">搜索：目的地/酒店/旅游/嘿嘿嘿</div>
<a href="#" class="user">我 的</a>
</div>
<!-- 焦点图模块 -->
<div class="focus">
<img src="upload/focus.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<!-- 局部导航栏 -->
<ul class="local-nav">
<li>
<a href="#" title="景点·玩乐">
<span class="local-nav-icon-icon1"></span>
<span>景点·玩乐</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" title="周边游">
<span class="local-nav-icon-icon2"></span>
<span>周边游</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" title="美食林">
<span class="local-nav-icon-icon3"></span>
<span>美食林</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" title="一日游">
<span class="local-nav-icon-icon4"></span>
<span>一日游</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" title="当地攻略">
<span class="local-nav-icon-icon5"></span>
<span>当地攻略</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 主导航栏 -->
<nav>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
<a href="#">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
<a href="#">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
<a href="#">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
<a href="#">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-common">
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
<a href="#">特价酒店</a>
</div>
<div class="nav-items">
<a href="#">海外酒店</a>
<a href="#">特价酒店</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- 侧导航栏 -->
<ul class="subnav-entry">
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="subnav-entry-icon"></span>
<span>话费</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 销售模块 -->
<div class="sales-box">
<div class="sales-hd">
<h2>热门活动</h2>
<a href="#" class="more">获取更多福利</a>
</div>
<div class="sales-bd">
<div class="row">
<a href="#">
<img src="upload/pic1.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="#">
<img src="upload/pic2.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="row">
<a href="#">
<img src="upload/pic3.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="#">
<img src="upload/pic4.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="row">
<a href="#">
<img src="upload/pic5.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="#">
<img src="upload/pic6.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>最终效果
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