把输入图像的各个像素按照一定的规则映射到另一张图像的对应位置上面去,形成一张新图像。
API:
void update_map(void) {
for (int row = 0; row < src.rows; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < src.cols; col++) {
switch (index) {
case 0: //缩小为原来的四分之一
if (col >(src.cols * 0.25) && col <= (src.cols*0.75) && row >(src.rows*0.25) && row <= (src.rows*0.75)) {
map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (col - (src.cols*0.25));
map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (row - (src.rows*0.25));
}
else {
map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
}
break;
case 1: //左右对调
map_x.at<float>(row, col) = (src.cols - col - 1);
map_y.at<float>(row, col) = row;
break;
case 2: //上下对调
map_x.at<float>(row, col) = col;
map_y.at<float>(row, col) = (src.rows - row - 1);
break;
case 3: //180°旋转
map_x.at<float>(row, col) = (src.cols - col - 1);
map_y.at<float>(row, col) = (src.rows - row - 1);
break;
}
}
}
}
map_x.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
map_y.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
int c = 0;
while (true) {
c = waitKey(500);
if ((char)c == 27) {
break;
}
index = c % 4;
update_map();
remap(src, dst, map_x, map_y, INTER_LINEAR, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar(0, 255, 255));
imshow("输出图像", dst);
}