ffmpeg安装和测试

ffmpeg安装和测试

       网上有很多相关文章，但都不能正确实现，我对ffmpeg安装情况整理总结，都是源自网络.

       本人系统:Redhat5

 

1，从官网下载最新版的FFmpeg：http://www.ffmpeg.org（目前最新版为ffmpeg 0.6.1）

2，解压 ffmpeg-0.6.1.tar.gz到文件夹ffmpeg

FFmpeg version 0.6.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the FFmpeg developers

  built on Nov 23 2010 04:50:57 with gcc 4.4.5

  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --enable-memalign-hack --enable-shared

  libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1

  libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2

  libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2

  libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0

  libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0

FFmpeg 0.6.1

libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1

libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2

libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2

libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0

libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0

 

6，测试代码

#include <stdio.h> #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libswscale/swscale.h" int img_convert(AVPicture *dst, int dst_pix_fmt, const AVPicture *src, int src_pix_fmt, int src_width, int src_height) { int w; int h; struct SwsContext *pSwsCtx; w = src_width; h = src_height; pSwsCtx = sws_getContext(w, h, src_pix_fmt, w, h, dst_pix_fmt, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); sws_scale(pSwsCtx, src->data, src->linesize, 0, h, dst->data, dst->linesize); return 0; } void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) { FILE *pFile; char szFilename[32]; int y; // Open file sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame); pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb"); if(pFile==NULL) return; // Write header fprintf(pFile, "P6/n%d %d/n255/n", width, height); // Write pixel data for(y=0; y<height; y++) fwrite(pFrame->data[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile); // Close file fclose(pFile); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct SwsContext *ctx; AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx; int i, videoStream; AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx; AVCodec *pCodec; AVFrame *pFrame; AVFrame *pFrameRGB; AVPacket packet; int frameFinished; int numBytes; uint8_t *buffer; if(argc < 2) { printf("Please provide a movie file/n"); return -1; } // Register all formats and codecs av_register_all(); // Open video file if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL)!=0) return -1; // Couldn't open file // Retrieve stream information if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0) return -1; // Couldn't find stream information // Dump information about file onto standard error dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0); // Find the first video stream videoStream=-1; for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) { videoStream=i; break; } if(videoStream==-1) return -1; // Didn't find a video stream // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec; // Find the decoder for the video stream pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id); if(pCodec==NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!/n"); return -1; // Codec not found } // Open codec if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0) return -1; // Could not open codec // Allocate video frame pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame(); // Allocate an AVFrame structure pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame(); if(pFrameRGB==NULL) return -1; // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height); buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t)); // Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB // Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset // of AVPicture avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height); // Read frames and save first five frames to disk i=0; while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) { // Is this a packet from the video stream? if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) { // Decode video frame avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, packet.data, packet.size); // Did we get a video frame? if(frameFinished) { //Convert the image from its native format to RGB img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24, (AVPicture*)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height); //ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, //pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, //PIX_FMT_RGB24,SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); //sws_scale(ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize); // Save the frame to disk if(++i<=20) SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i); } } // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame av_free_packet(&packet); } // Free the RGB image av_free(buffer); av_free(pFrameRGB); // Free the YUV frame av_free(pFrame); // Close the codec avcodec_close(pCodecCtx); // Close the video file av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx); return 0; }

测试命令：gcc -o tes test.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lz