GUI基础编程

GUI基础编程 Day 04

画笔

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.security.PublicKey;

public class TextPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,400);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔，颜色
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);//空心
        g.fillOval(200,200,100,100);//实心

        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        g.fillRect(100,200,50,50);

        //画笔用完，要还原其原先的颜色：重新写个方法
    }
}

鼠标监听事件

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TextMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//鼠标的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{

    ArrayList paints;  //集合来存贮画的点    放在最高，便于后面都使用
    
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        //存鼠标的点
        paints = new ArrayList<>();

        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器   正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画   监听鼠标事件
        Iterator iterator = paints.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point)iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,20,20);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        paints.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame myFrame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
            myFrame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //点击一次，进行一次刷新
            myFrame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

窗口监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
//单独的类  单独写出来
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
        // addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());


        //匿名内部类
        this.addWindowListener(
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("你点击了关闭");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame)e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("欢迎回来！");

                        System.out.println("你激活了窗口！");
                    }
                }
        );
    }
    /*
    //内部类
    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            setVisible(false);   //隐藏窗口，思考   通过按钮，隐藏窗口
            System.exit(0);  //正常退出
        }
    }

     */
}

键盘监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TextKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要记这些数值，直接用VK_    
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了向上键");
                }
                //根据按下的按键   产生不同的效果
            }
        });
    }
}