c++自定义消息完整例子

OnReceive为自定义消息实现的方法

因为线程中无法直接操作控件，以及其他原因，所以需要使用自定义消息来实现这个功能

 自定义消息 #define WM_ENABLEBUTTON WM_USER+100

然后在头文件中增加自定义消息的声明，完整代码如下MfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg.h

// MfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg.h : 头文件
//

#pragma once
#include "afxwin.h"


class CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg : public CDialog
{
// 构造
public:
	CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);	// 标准构造函数

// 对话框数据
	enum { IDD = IDD_MFCMULTITHREADINGTCPCLIENT_DIALOG };

	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);	// DDX/DDV 支持


// 实现
protected:
	HICON m_hIcon;

	// 生成的消息映射函数
	virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
	afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
    //add
    afx_msg LRESULT OnReceive(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);
    //add
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
    afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton1();
    // 具体内容框
    CListBox m_ListWords;
    afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton2();
    CEdit m_ShuRuKuang;
};

然后在BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP中添加自定义消息，最后写明调用与实现就好了MfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg.cpp

// MfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg.cpp : 实现文件
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MfcMultithreadingTcpClient.h"
#include "MfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

#define WM_ENABLEBUTTON WM_USER+100

// 用于应用程序“关于”菜单项的 CAboutDlg 对话框

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{


public:
	CAboutDlg();

// 对话框数据
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持

// 实现
protected:
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


// CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg 对话框




CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
    CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
    DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST1, m_ListWords);
    DDX_Control(pDX, ShuRuKuang, m_ShuRuKuang);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg, CDialog)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
    ON_MESSAGE(WM_ENABLEBUTTON,OnReceive)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnBnClickedButton1)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnBnClickedButton2)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()


LRESULT  CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnReceive (WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
   
char *p;  
  
      p=(char *)lParam;  
  
       CString s(p);  


//if(wParam!=NULL)
//{
	
	//GetDlgItem(btnTagMessage)->EnableWindow(TRUE);
    AfxMessageBox("按钮已被启用");
     m_ListWords.AddString(s);
	m_ListWords.SetTopIndex(m_ListWords.GetCount()-1);
//}
return true;
}

SOCKET conn;
UINT  MTClientThread(LPVOID pParam);
CString  GetWord(char *str);

BOOL CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// 将“关于...”菜单项添加到系统菜单中。

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX 必须在系统命令范围内。
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		BOOL bNameValid;
		CString strAboutMenu;
		bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		ASSERT(bNameValid);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// 设置此对话框的图标。当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时，框架将自动
	//  执行此操作
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// 设置大图标
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// 设置小图标

	// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码


	return TRUE;  // 除非将焦点设置到控件，否则返回 TRUE
}




void CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// 如果向对话框添加最小化按钮，则需要下面的代码
//  来绘制该图标。对于使用文档/视图模型的 MFC 应用程序，
//  这将由框架自动完成。

void CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnPaint()
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

		// 使图标在工作区矩形中居中
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// 绘制图标
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

//当用户拖动最小化窗口时系统调用此函数取得光标
//显示。
HCURSOR CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}


void CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
    // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
     AfxBeginThread(MTClientThread,this);
   /* while(_getch()!=27)
    closesocket(conn);
    WSACleanup();*/ 
    m_ListWords.AddString("准备链接服务器，要解决线程中操作控件的问题!");
	m_ListWords.SetTopIndex(m_ListWords.GetCount()-1);
}

UINT MTClientThread(LPVOID pParam)
{


const char* servername="127.0.0.1";

WSADATA wsaData;
struct hostent *hp;
unsigned int addr;
struct sockaddr_in server;
int wsaret=WSAStartup(0x101,&wsaData);
if(wsaret)
return 0;


conn=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);

if(conn==INVALID_SOCKET)
return 0;

//inet_addr是将.分ip转换为十进制数字
if(inet_addr(servername)==INADDR_NONE)
{
    hp=gethostbyname(servername);
}
else{
    addr=inet_addr(servername);
    hp=gethostbyaddr((char*)&addr,sizeof(addr),AF_INET);
}
if(hp==NULL)
{
    closesocket(conn);
    return 0;
}
server.sin_addr.s_addr=*((unsigned long*)hp->h_addr);
server.sin_family=AF_INET;
server.sin_port=htons(20248);
if(connect(conn,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server)))
	{
		closesocket(conn);
		return 0;	
	}
	char buff[512];
	int z;
	z=recv(conn,buff,512,0);
	buff[z]=0;
	//CString a=GetWord(buff);
		
		//cout << "aaaa" << a;
		//wcout << LPCTSTR(a);


	//cout << tmp;
	
	//strcpy(buff,"bbbbbbb\r\n");
	//send(conn,buff,strlen(buff),0);
	
	while(true)
		{		
			z=recv(conn,buff,128,0);
			if(z==SOCKET_ERROR)
			{
				//cout << "\r\n\r\nsocket error socket error socket error\r\n";
				break;
			}
            buff[z]=0;
			::SendMessage (::AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd,WM_ENABLEBUTTON,0,(LPARAM)buff);
		}


   //在这里加自定义消息
// ::SendMessage (::AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd,WM_ENABLEBUTTON,0,(LPARAM)a);
   
   // char *ch=NULL;  
   //  ch="蛋疼"; 

// ::SendMessage (::AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd,WM_ENABLEBUTTON,0,(LPARAM)buff);

    return 0;
}

CString GetWord(char *str)
{
CString tmp(str); 
return tmp;
}
void CMfcMultithreadingTcpClientDlg::OnBnClickedButton2()
{
    // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码、

char buff[512];
m_ShuRuKuang.GetWindowTextA(buff,512);
//   strcpy(buff,"#啦啦啦aaaa\r\n");
   send(conn,buff,strlen(buff),0);
}