STM32F103-I2C操作EEPROM

1. CubeMX生成工程

打开CubeMX，设置I2C和USART通信，然后生成工程： 

 2. keil实现功能

2.1 print重定向usart输出

打开C标准库 ：

打开usart.c，添加头文件#include <stdio.h>

重写fputc函数：

int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 1000);
    return ch;
}

可以在main函数中printf("hello");测试是否成功。

2.2 I2C写EEPROM

EEPROM的型号为AT24C02，设备地址为0xA0

添加写函数：

/**
  * @brief  Write some data to EEPROM.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer
  * @param  Size Amount of data to be sent
  */
void I2CWriteEEPROM(uint16_t MemAddress,uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
	//将不对齐字的只提取出来，8字节为1个字
	uint16_t headBit=8-MemAddress%8;
	uint16_t tmpAddress=MemAddress;
	uint16_t remainBit;
	uint8_t *ptmpData=pData;
	//判断需要写的长度大于地址剩余字节
	if(Size>headBit)
	{
		if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0xA0,tmpAddress,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, ptmpData, headBit, 100)==HAL_OK)
			HAL_Delay(5);
		else
			printf("\ntmpAddress=%d,fail",tmpAddress);	
		
		ptmpData=ptmpData+headBit;
		tmpAddress=tmpAddress+headBit;
		remainBit=Size-headBit;
		//判断剩余的字节是否小于8
		if((remainBit/8)==0)
		{
			if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0xA0,tmpAddress,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, ptmpData, remainBit, 100)==HAL_OK)
				HAL_Delay(5);
			else
				printf("\ntmpAddress=%d,fail",tmpAddress);
		}
		else
		{
			//循环写入EEPROM
			while((remainBit/8)>0)
			{
				if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0xA0,tmpAddress,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, ptmpData, 8, 100)==HAL_OK)
					HAL_Delay(5);
				else
					printf("\ntmpAddress=%d,fail",tmpAddress);
				
				HAL_Delay(5);
				ptmpData=ptmpData+8;
				tmpAddress=tmpAddress+8;
				remainBit=remainBit-8;
				if((remainBit/8)==0 && remainBit>0)
				{
					if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0xA0,tmpAddress,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, ptmpData, remainBit, 100)==HAL_OK)
						HAL_Delay(5);
					else
						printf("\ntmpAddress=%d,fail",tmpAddress);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0xA0,tmpAddress,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, ptmpData, Size, 100)==HAL_OK)
		{}
		else
			printf("\ntmpAddress=%d,fail",tmpAddress);
	}

}

添加读EEPROM函数：

/**
  * @brief  Read some data from EEPROM.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer
  * @param  Size Amount of data to be sent
  */
void I2CReadEEPROM(uint16_t MemAddress,uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&hi2c1, 0xA0,MemAddress,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, pData, Size, 100);
}

在main函数中测试EEPROM是否正确读写：

	uint8_t writeData[30];
	for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
	{
		writeData[i]=i+3;
	}
	I2CWriteEEPROM(10,writeData, 30);
	printf("\nwirteData:");
	for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
	{
		printf("%02X ",writeData[i]);
	}

	
	uint8_t readData[30];
	I2CReadEEPROM(10,readData, 30);
	printf("\nreadData:");
	for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
	{
		printf("%02X ",readData[i]);
	}

从 串口调试助手中可以看出EEPROM正确的存取数据：