第二章第十三题（金融应用：复利值）(Financial application: compound value)

第二章第十三题（金融应用：复利值）(Financial application: compound value)

• **2.13（金融应用：复利值）假设你每月向银行账户存100美元，年利率为5%，那么每月利率是0.05/12=0.00417。
  第一个月之后，账户上的值就变成：
  100 * (1 + 0.00417) = 100.417
  第二个月之后，账户上的值就变成：
  (100 + 100.417) * (1 + 0.00417) = 201.252
  第三个月之后，账户上的值就变成：
  (100 + 201.252) * (1 + 0.00417) = 302.507
  以此类推。

  编写程序显示六个月后账户上的钱数。（在编程练习题5.30中，你将使用循环来简化这里的代码，并能显示任何一个月之后的账户值。）
  Enter the monthly saving amount:100
  After the sixth month,the account value is $608.81

  2.13 (Financial application: compound value) Suppose you save $100 each month in a savings account with annual interest rate 5%. Thus, the monthly interest rate is 0.05/12 = 0.00417.
  After the first month, the value in the account becomes
  100 * (1 + 0.00417) = 100.417
  After the second month, the value in the account becomes
  (100 + 100.417) * (1 + 0.00417) = 201.252
  After the third month,the value in the account becomes
  (100 + 201.252) * (1 + 0.00417) = 302.507
  and so on.

  Write a program that prompts the user to enter a monthly saving amount and displays the account value after the sixth month. (In Exercise 5.30, you will use a loop to simplify the code and display the account value for any month.)

• 参考代码：

  • 方法一：

    package chapter02;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Code_13 {
           
        public static void main(String