public class WavHeader {
/**
* RIFF数据块
*/
final String riffChunkId = "RIFF";
int riffChunkSize;
final String riffType = "WAVE";
/**
* FORMAT 数据块
*/
final String formatChunkId = "fmt ";
final int formatChunkSize = 16;
final short audioFormat = 1;
short mChannels;
int mSampleRate;
int mByteRate;
short mBlockAlign;
short mSampleBits;
/**
* FORMAT 数据块
*/
final String mDataChunkId = "data";
int dataChunkSize;
WavHeader(int totalAudioLen, int sampleRate, short channels, short sampleBits) {
this.riffChunkSize = totalAudioLen + 44 - 8;
this.mChannels = channels;
this.mSampleRate = sampleRate;
this.mByteRate = sampleRate * sampleBits * channels / 8 ;
this.mBlockAlign = (short) (channels * sampleBits / 8);
this.mSampleBits = sampleBits;
this.dataChunkSize = totalAudioLen;
}
public byte[] getHeader() {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(44);
buffer = buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
buffer.put(riffChunkId.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // The "RIFF" chunk descriptor
buffer.putInt(riffChunkSize); // ChunkSize 下个地址开始到文件尾的总字节数(此Chunk的数据大小)
buffer.put(riffType.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // "WAVE"
buffer.put(formatChunkId.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // "fmt + 空格"
buffer.putInt(formatChunkSize); // SubChunkSize1 一般为16
buffer.putShort(audioFormat); // 1:表示是PCM 编码
buffer.putShort(mChannels); // 通道
buffer.putInt(mSampleRate); // 采样率
buffer.putInt(mByteRate); // 码率:采样率 * 采样位数 * 声道个数,bytePerSecond = sampleRate * (bitsPerSample / 8) * channels
buffer.putShort(mBlockAlign); // 每次采样的大小:采样位数*声道数/8
buffer.putShort(mSampleBits); // 采样位数
buffer.put(mDataChunkId.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // "data"
buffer.putInt(dataChunkSize); // 音频数据长度
buffer.flip();
return buffer.array();
}
}
/*
@param sampleRate 采样率
@param channels 通道个数,1 单通道 2 双通道...
@param sampleBits 每次采样的数据位数 一般为16位
@param pcmPath pcm 文件路径
@param destinationPath 输出的wav文件路径
*/
public static void convertPCMFileToWAVFile(int sampleRate, short channels, short sampleBits, String pcmPath, String destinationPath) throws IOException {
File pcmFile = new File(pcmPath);
if (!pcmFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
// 先删除目标文件
File wavFile = new File(destinationPath);
if (wavFile.exists()) {
wavFile.delete();
}
int nTotalAudioSize = (int) pcmFile.length();
WavHeader header = new WavHeader(nTotalAudioSize, sampleRate, channels, sampleBits);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4]; // Length of All Files, Total Size
InputStream inStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(pcmFile));
OutputStream outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(wavFile));
// 写入WAVFile 头部
try {
outStream.write(header.getHeader());
// 循环读入数据
do {
int size = inStream.read(buffer);
if (size != -1)
{
outStream.write(buffer, 0, size);
}else
{
break;
}
}while(true);
} catch (IOException e) { // 写入头部失败
throw e;
}finally {
try {
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
WTLog.i("PcmToWav", "makePCMFileToWAVFile success!" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm").format(new Date()));
}
————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「skyf1y」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/skyf1y/article/details/110260126