Tips：
- 在写应该怎么做的时候，后面可以再加一个不应该… 或者 在写不应该怎么做的时候，后面可以再加一个而是应该… —— 英文表达：…, and instead (not) do sth
观点阐述型
1. 命题形式
- the importance of…
- the impact of…
2. 写作提纲
P1 以现实情形/背景引出论点/话题
P2 分析可以进行阐述观点的角度（国家/个人、老板/职员、老师/学生…不过也不一定非要这样分，如果无法分类别的话，就直接阐述，比如“相互理解”这一话题，就不需要分群体来叙述，而是直接叙述其中的好处；有时题目中已经指定了“某群体”而言），然后一一入手
P3 总结观点（说明这样做的好处/提出实施或解决办法）
3. 写作模板
下面给出每段落中可能可以使用到的句子或短语，以免在写作时没有头绪，脑子中什么好句子也没有。
P1
- (叙述某一现实现象). This universal consistency(一致性) among …(某一人群/社区) indisputably(无可辩驳地) demonstrates an immutable(不可改变的) principle of …(某一方面): …(陈述这一原则——本题的题目要求) .
eg. This universal consistency among education experts indisputably demonstrates an immutable principle of learning: initiative(主动性) and correct methods are fundamental to academic success.
这一教师之中的普遍现象无可辩驳的表明了一条亘古不变的学习原则：主动积极性和适当的方法对于学业成功不可或缺。 - In today’s …(科技/知识/技能) age (that …), … has become more pivotal(关键的; 中枢的) for …(某人/社会/公司 etc.) to do sth. . 【在今天这样一个…时代(后可再接that来更进一步描述这一时代的特点)，…愈加成为对于…来说做某事的关键】
eg. In today’s konwledge age that increasingly demands comprehensive(广泛的，综合的) quality, trust has become more pivotal for teachers to educate students and help achieve their full potential.
在今天这样一个对综合素质要求越来越高的知识时代，信任愈加成为师者教育学生并帮助其充分发挥潜力的关键。
In today’s changing and developing age that our lives are increasingly convenient and colorful, invention has become more pivotal for us.
在这样一个日新月异、迅猛发展的时代，我们的生活日益便捷、愈加多彩，发明创造对于我们来说更加关键。
In today’s age that interpersonal relationships are increasingly significant, trust has become more pivotal for us. - How to deal with the complicated …(问题/关系) always remains a major worry for most of us. 【如何处理复杂的…始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼】
eg. How to deal with the complicated interpersonal relationships always remains a major worry for most of us.
如何处理复杂的人际关系始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼。 - …, the significance of which seems self-evident 【…的重要性不言而喻】
eg. Mutual understanding and respect, the significance of which seems self-evident.
相互理解与尊重的重要性不言而喻。 - sb. give top priority to sth. 【某人将…放在首位】
eg. Oustanding leaders always give top priority to team building.
杰出的领导者总是将团队建设放在首位。 - … plays an irreplaceable role in … 【…在…方面起着不可替代的作用】
eg. A cohesive(有凝聚力的) team composed of great communicators palys an irreplaceable role in enhancing the operational efficiency and productivity of an enterprise.
由善于沟通的人组成的有凝聚力的团队对于提升企业运营效率和生产力起着不可替代的作用。 - …(人/物) is/are no exception 【…也不例外】
- Just as they say, … 【正所谓，…】
eg. Just as they say, many hands make light work.
正所谓，众人拾柴火焰高。
P2
- Throughout the long history, … has always been the major force doing sth. .【纵观历史长河，…对做某事来说的重要力量】
eg. Throughout the long history, invention has always been the major force leading to the advancement of human society.
纵观历史长河，发明创造是引领人类社会进步的重要力量。 - As an old saying goes, “…”. That is to say, … 【俗话说，…，也就是说，…】
- Once … , … will extend through the process of … 【一旦…，…便会渗透到…的过程当中】
eg. Once such trust is established, education will extend through the process of teacher-student communication, reaching students’ heart in an unconscious manner.
这样的互信一旦建立，教育便会渗透到师生相处的过程当中，润物无声，直抵学生内心。 - foster a sense of … 【培养…感】
eg. Mutual respect, support and encouragement in a team helps foster a sense of belonging, maintain harmony in the workplace and thus improve job satisfactioon.
团队内部相互尊重、扶持和激励有助于培养归属感，保持工作场所的和谐氛围，从而提升工作满意度。 - keep a close eye on … 【关注…】
- a surge of … 【…激增】
eg. a surge of disruptive technologies(颠覆性技术激增) - in contrast / on the contrary 【相反】
- Only by … can sb. … 【只有通过…，某人才能够…(并且…，从而…)】
eg. Only by trusting students can teachers avoid paternalistic and forcefeeding methods, and instead encourage students to take initiative, thus fulfilling their potential.
只有信任学生，教师才能避免家长式的约束和填鸭式的灌输，而是鼓励学生发挥主观能动性，从而充分发挥自身潜力。 - sb. will only become … when he/she/they … —> Only when…, can sb. …【只有当…的时候，某人才会…】
eg. Team members will only become highly motivated to fulfill their own duties when they stand united in the pursuit of a common goal and communicate smoothly.
只有当团队成员团结一致的朝同一个目标奋进且能顺利沟通时，他们才会积极主动地履行自己的职责。
Only when both them take the responsibility to honour their promises, can we eatablish a healthy market and benefit greatly from it. - … is/are a contributing factor in … (for sb/a country)【(对某人/整个国家来说)…有助于…】
eg. Proper methods are a contributing factor in increased efficiency and positive learning outcomes.
合适的方法有助于提高效率，促成积极的学习成果。 - This is undoubtedly favorable to the development of both … and …【这无疑对…和…的发展都是有利的】
eg. This is undoubtedly favorable to the development of both companies and their employees.
这无疑对公司和员工的发展都是有利的。 - give rise to 【导致，引起】
eg. give rise to much higher efficiency 使得工作效率得到提升 - A high level of … make sb. …【高度的…可以使某人…】
eg. A high level of motivation and smart strategies make someone a dedicated(专注的) and efficient learner.
高度的积极性和明智的策略能让人学习更投入、高效。 - advance by leaps and bounds 【突飞猛进/质的飞跃】
eg. made human society advance by leaps and bounds 使得人类社会有了质的飞跃 - be of great significance (for sb.) to do sth. 【对某人来说，…是至关重要的/具有重要意义的】
eg. It could be of great significance for us to earn a more important place in the world.
这对于我们获得更高国际地位来说是至关重要的。
P3
- To sum up, the principle of … is certainly a prerequisite(前提) for … .【总之，这一…准则是…的必要前提】
eg. To sum up, the principle of socializing is certainly a prerequisite for healthty and stable interpersonal relationships.
总之，这一交往准则无疑是使人际关系保持健康稳定的必要前提。 - To sum up, the + 比较级， the + 比较级. This is undoubtedly favorable to the development of sb. . 【总之，越…，就越…。这无疑对…的发展是有利的】
eg. To sum up, the stronger the sence of trust is in an employee-boss relationship, the more motivated employees are and the better their performance is. This is undoubtedly favorable to the development of both companies and their employees.
总之，员工和老板之间的信任感越强，员工就越会积极工作，工作表现也会越好。而这无疑对公司和员工的发展都是有利的。 - Hence we can conclude that… 【由此可见，…】
- … is an irresistible trend 【…是不可阻挡的趋势/大势所趋】
- We should come to create a climate of …, so as to …【我们应当参与营造一种…氛围，从而…】
eg. We should come to create a climate of encouraging innovation and tolerating failures, so as to release the innovative vitality(活力) of our society.
我们应当参与营造一种鼓励创新、宽容失败的氛围，从而激发社会的创新活力。 - the urgent need of… 【急需…】
the urgent need of building trust between business and customers
急需建立商家和消费者之间的互信 - be conducive to 【有益于…】
- be fundamental to 【对…来说是不可或缺的】
- Neglect of it will lead sb. to … 【忽视它将会导致某人…】
eg. Neglect of it will lead us to end up being estranged(疏远的) from, or even hostile(怀有敌意的) to, each other.
忽视它会导致双方最终疏远彼此，甚至对彼此怀有敌意。 - It is widely acknowledged that… 【人们都说/众所周知…】
eg. It is widely acknowledged that there aren’t shortcuts(捷径) to learning.
人们都说，学习没有捷径可走。 - achieve a win-win outcome (of …) 【实现 (怎样的一种) 双赢】
eg. achieve a win-win outcome of effective teaching and rewarding learning
实现“教有其效，学有所得”的共赢结果 - make … become a common practice in the society【让…在全社会蔚然成风】
eg. make inventing become a common practice in the society 让创新在全社会蔚然成风
问题解决型
其实有时，我们可以把“观点阐述型”转换为“问题解决型”，因为有时需要对那些看法提出一些做法/举措，因此，就可以利用下面的一些例句了。
1. 命题形式
- How to …
2. 写作提纲
P1 以现实情形/背景引出论点/话题
P2 列出解决办法
- 可以从不同角度分析，如老师、学生、政府、个人等
- 无法从多个角度进行分析时，就提出独立的解决办法
P3 总结观点
- 说明问题解决后的好处
- 对解决办法再进行一次总结
3. 写作模板
P1
-
引出话题——
- Nobody could fail to notice the fact that…
- How to deal with the complicated …(问题/关系) always remains a major worry/problem for most of us. 【如何处理复杂的…始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼/问题】
eg. How to deal with the complicated interpersonal relationships always remains a major worry for most of us.
如何处理复杂的人际关系始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼。
-
举例说明——
- Taking a look around , we can find examples too numerours to list / too many to enumerate, …(一个或两个例子，不要太多).
-
(再次)强调中心——
- Indeed, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected sb’s life and hindered(阻碍了) the development of …
P2
- 叙述流程
- 分人群：
- for one thing, … 一方面
for another, … 另一方便
- 不分人群：
- In the first place, …
Moreover, …
In addition, …
- 叙述角度
- 相关部门和组织
- 开展活动
eg. Relevant departments and organizations should carry out a variety of avtivities like Innovation Contests, Science and Technology Week, to make inventing become a common practice in the society.
相关部门和组织团体应积极开展各种活动，如“发明创造大赛”、“科技活动周”等，让创新在全社会蔚然成风。
- 政府
- 增加…投入和研发支出
eg. To encourage creation, the goverment should increase the education spending and as well as research and development expenditures, since they are the foundation of cultivating(培养) and appealing talents.- 制定法律法规
eg. It is high time that relevant laws and regulations should be worked out and rigidly(强制地) enforced(执行) by authorities to limit/ban …- 加强管制，实施处罚
eg. The goverment should strengthen control and severely punish those who break the low.
- 学校
- 加强…教育
eg. It is essential that the school attach more importance to the teaching of…
- 个人
- 提高…意识
eg. enhance awareness of …
P3
- 总结
- To sum up, … should pay more attention to …, and put more effort into …, whereas … should try to … .
- 展望
- Though there is a long way ahead to go, I firmly believe that the shared(共同的) errofts will pay off. 虽然还有很长的路要走，但我坚信我们共同的努力终会有所回报。
观点对照型
1. 命题形式
- whether to … or …
- should …
“权衡选择”类话题的写作核心在于说明某种选择价值何在，但由于两种做法往往没有对错之分，更多是“合适与否”，故未必择一而论，可以客观介绍两者并结合现实权衡，综合给出理性建议。
2. 写作提纲
P1 结合现实，引出话题
P2 分析两者优劣 或 描述两种情况的发生需要做出的准备以及最终结果 等
P3 总结全文，提出建议
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