hdu 3374 String Problem

String Problem

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1293    Accepted Submission(s): 582

Problem Description

Give you a string with length N, you can generate N strings by left shifts. For example let consider the string “SKYLONG”, we can generate seven strings:
String Rank 
SKYLONG 1
KYLONGS 2
YLONGSK 3
LONGSKY 4
ONGSKYL 5
NGSKYLO 6
GSKYLON 7
and lexicographically first of them is GSKYLON, lexicographically last is YLONGSK, both of them appear only once.
  Your task is easy, calculate the lexicographically fisrt string’s Rank (if there are multiple answers, choose the smallest one), its times, lexicographically last string’s Rank (if there are multiple answers, choose the smallest one), and its times also.

 

Input

  Each line contains one line the string S with length N (N <= 1000000) formed by lower case letters.

 

Output

Output four integers separated by one space, lexicographically fisrt string’s Rank (if there are multiple answers, choose the smallest one), the string’s times in the N generated strings, lexicographically last string’s Rank (if there are multiple answers, choose the smallest one), and its times also.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   abcder
aaaaaa
ababab
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1 1 6 1
1 6 1 6
1 3 2 3
  
  

 

Author

WhereIsHeroFrom

 

Source

HDOJ Monthly Contest – 2010.04.04

 

Recommend

lcy

给出一个字符串，求出其第一个最小表示和最大表示的位置，并分别求出最小表示的个数和最大表示的个数。

最小表示法+KMP扩展出的最小重复子串

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int nMax=1000005;
char pat[nMax];
int lenp,next[nMax];

void get_next(){
    int i,j=-1;
    next[0]=-1;
    for(i=1;i<=lenp;i++){
        while(j>-1&&pat[j+1]!=pat[i])j=next[j];
        if(pat[j+1]==pat[i])j++;
        next[i]=j;
    }
}

//最小表示
int minexp(char *s,int x) {
  int i=0,j=1,k=0,t;
   while(i<x&&j<x&&k<x) {
     t=s[(i+k)%x]-s[(j+k)%x];
      if(t==0) k++;
      else {
        if(t>0)  i+=k+1;
        else     j+=k+1;
        if(i==j) j++;
        k=0;
      }
   }
  return i<j?i:j;
}

//最大表示
int maxexp(char *s,int x) {
  int i=0,j=1,k=0,t;
   while(i<x&&j<x&&k<x) {
     t=s[(i+k)%x]-s[(j+k)%x];
      if(t==0) k++;
      else {
        if(t<0)  i+=k+1;    //这里是区别
        else     j+=k+1;
        if(i==j) j++;
        k=0;
      }
   }
  return i<j?i:j;
}

int main(){
    int ans,i,j,a,b;
    while(scanf("%s",pat)!=EOF){
        lenp=strlen(pat);
        get_next();
        a=minexp(pat,lenp);
        b=maxexp(pat,lenp);
        int l=(lenp-1)-next[lenp-1];
        if(lenp%l==0){
            ans=lenp/l;//cout<<lenp/l<<endl;;
        }
        else{
            ans=1;//printf("1\n");
        }
        printf("%d %d %d %d\n",a+1,ans,b+1,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}