Thread（线程），handler 句柄，IntentService ，handlerThread

Thread（线程）

Android 三种方式开启子线程

继承Thread

class MyThread extends Thread{
	public void run(){
		// 写耗时操作代码
		// Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
		// 如果子线程已经执行了耗时操作，那么就不能修改视图的属性了；视图的属性只能在UI线程去修改
	}
}

MyThread myThead = new MyThread();
myThread.start();

实现Runnable接口

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(3000);

			String result = "runnable 345345";
			Log.i("runnable", result);

		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
thread.start();

Thread和Runnable结合

new Thread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
    public void run() {
    	// 耗时任务
		try {
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			String result = "匿名线程";
			Log.i("匿名线程",result);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}).start();

Handler

将子线程中的消息传递给主线程。例如：更新UI时使用Handler

定义handler

private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
			
}; 

将子线程中的消息传递给主线程

方式一：
Message msg = new Messag();
msg.what = 1;
msg.obj = "内容";
handler.sendMessage(msg);
方式二：
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x111);

主线程的接受消息，并处理消息

private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
		
		handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if(msg.what == 1) {
				
			}
		}
}; 

主线程接收到消息并更新UI

private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
		
		handleMessage(M