网络编程2

TCP实现一对一通信

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>        
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *stoc(void *arg){
	char *reply = malloc(100);
	int accfd=*(int *)arg;
    // 服务器发送回复消息
	while(1){
	fgets(reply,sizeof(reply),stdin);
     send(accfd, reply, strlen(reply), 0);
	}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if(atgc != 3){
        printf("请输入IP和PORT\n");
        return -1;
    }
    // 1. 创建套接字
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (-1 == sock_fd)
    {
        perror("创建套接字失败");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 2. 绑定服务器的IP地址和端口号
    struct sockaddr_in serve;
    serve.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serve.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serve.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    int ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serve, sizeof(serve));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("绑定失败");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 3. 监听连接请求
    int listen_ret = listen(sock_fd, 4);
    
    // 4. 等待客户端连接
    printf("等待连接...\n");
    int acc_fd = accept(sock_fd, NULL, NULL);
    printf("连接成功！\n");
    
    char *buf = malloc(100);

    //创建线程
	pthread_t tid;
	pthread_create(&tid,NULL,stoc, (void *)&acc_fd);
    // 5. 双向通信
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, 100);
        // 接收客户端消息
        recv(acc_fd, buf, 100, 0);
        printf("客户端：%s\n", buf);
        
    }
    
    free(buf);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>        
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *ctos(void *arg){
    char *recv_buf = malloc(100); 
    int sockfd=*(int*)arg; 
        // 接收服务器回复的消息
	while(1){
		memset(recv_buf, 0, 100);
        recv(sockfd, recv_buf, 100, 0);
        printf("服务器：%s\n", recv_buf);
	}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if(argc !=3){
        printf("请输入IP和PORT\n");
        return -1;
    }
    // 1. 创建套接字
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (-1 == sock_fd)
    {
        perror("创建套接字失败");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 2. 连接到服务器
    struct sockaddr_in serve;
    serve.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serve.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serve.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    int ret = connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serve, sizeof(serve));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("连接服务器失败");
        return -1;
    }
    
    char *buf = malloc(100);

      //创建线程
	pthread_t tid;
	pthread_create(&tid,NULL,ctos, (void *)&sock_fd);
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, 100);    
        // 客户端发送消息
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        send(sock_fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
       
    }
    
    free(buf);
    return 0;
}