opencv2笔记02-调用findContours后错误解决方法（HeapValidate）

最近利用opencv2的函数findContours()实现连通域的定位，在调用该函数退出时，一直在“HeapValidate( _crtheap, 0, pHdr(pUserData) );”处报错（MFC），然而这段demo代码在控制台中运行时，一切正常。

搜索了网络，在“ 点击打开链接 ”中貌似也有给出比较根本性的的答案。通过摸索调试，这里找出的一个解决方法。在”配置属性“里，将”Use of MFC“的 ”Use MFC in a Static Library“ 改为 ”Use MFC in a Shared DLL“

控制台代码：

/**
 * @function findContours_Demo.cpp
 * @brief Demo code to find contours in an image
 * @author OpenCV team
 */

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src; Mat src_gray;
int thresh = 100;
int max_thresh = 255;
RNG rng(12345);

/// Function header
void thresh_callback(int, void* );

/**
 * @function main
 */
int main( int, char** argv )
{
  /// Load source image and convert it to gray
  src = imread( argv[1], 1 );

  /// Convert image to gray and blur it
  cvtColor( src, src_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY );
  blur( src_gray, src_gray, Size(3,3) );

  /// Create Window
  const char* source_window = "Source";
  namedWindow( source_window, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( source_window, src );

  createTrackbar( " Canny thresh:", "Source", &thresh, max_thresh, thresh_callback );
  thresh_callback( 0, 0 );

  waitKey(0);
  return(0);
}

/**
 * @function thresh_callback
 */
void thresh_callback(int, void* )
{
  Mat canny_output;
  vector<vector<Point> > contours;
  vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

  /// Detect edges using canny
  Canny( src_gray, canny_output, thresh, thresh*2, 3 );
  /// Find contours
  findContours( canny_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0) );

  /// Draw contours
  Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( canny_output.size(), CV_8UC3 );
  for( size_t i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
     {
       Scalar color = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255) );
       drawContours( drawing, contours, (int)i, color, 2, 8, hierarchy, 0, Point() );
     }

  /// Show in a window
  namedWindow( "Contours", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( "Contours", drawing );
}

MFC代码：

void Ctest_mfc_249Dlg::OnBnClickedButtonTest()
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	Mat src;
	Mat src_gray;
	Mat canny_output;
	RNG rng(12345);


	src = imread( "./cat.jpg", 1 );

	/// Convert image to gray and blur it
	cvtColor( src, src_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY );
	blur( src_gray, src_gray, Size(3,3) );

	vector<vector<Point> > contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

	/// Detect edges using canny
	Canny( src_gray, canny_output, 100, 100*2, 3 );
	/// Find contours
	findContours( canny_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0) );

	/// Draw contours
	Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( canny_output.size(), CV_8UC3 );
	for( size_t i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
	{
		Scalar color = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255) );
		drawContours( drawing, contours, (int)i, color, 2, 8, hierarchy, 0, Point() );
	}

	/// Show in a window
	namedWindow( "Contours", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
	imshow( "Contours", drawing );
}

出错信息：

解决方法：