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昨天不小心github的commit还没push就同步了,导致本地文件被覆盖,一度以为没救了。 后来得微博 @空非无和 @柳烟堆雪 指点,用git reflog 恢复了文件。
事情是这样的。。。
我在两个电脑上修改一个项目,A修改文件a,B修改文件b。然后我干了下面这些事,按时间顺序。。。
1. A上 git commit
2. A上 git push
3. B上 git commit
4. B上 git pull
然后。。。B上修改的b就被覆盖了。。。
而且git log已经找不到第3步的commit了。
解决方案:
执行git reflog
502dd0f HEAD@{0}: pull --progress --rebase --prune origin master 147b3b5 HEAD@{1}: commit: commit-mark502dd0f HEAD@{2}: rebase finished: returning to refs/heads/master
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然后
git reset --hard 502dd0fgit cherry-pick 147b3b5
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就可恢复原来B上的本地文件, 然后push到服务器端:
git push origin master
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但出现:
! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/GitUsername/GitProgramName.git'hint: Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remotehint: counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changeshint: (e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
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可见,线下线上文件出现了冲突。
解决方法:
- git pull
- 如果有冲突,解决冲突
- git push
但是git pull出现问题:
You are not currently on a branch. Please specify whichbranch you want to merge with. See git-pull(1) for details. git pull <remote> <branch>
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解决方法:切换到master,再执行git push
git checkout -b tempgit checkout master
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