The strtok() function returns a pointer to the next “token” in str1, where str2 contains the delimiters that determine the token. strtok() returns NULL if no token is found. In order to convert a string to tokens, the first call to strtok() should have str1 point to the string to be tokenized. All calls after this should have str1 beNULL.
For example:
char str[] = "now # is the time for all # good men to come to the # aid of their country";
char delims[] = "#";
char *result = NULL;
result = strtok( str, delims );
while( result != NULL ) {
printf( "result is \"%s\"\n", result );
result = strtok( NULL, delims );
}
The above code will display the following output:
result is "now "
result is " is the time for all "
result is " good men to come to the "
result is " aid of their country"
这个函数跟编译器中的词法分析很向,在以后的文本处理中,会解决很多问题。看来我有必要系统的学习下C的库函数,而不仅仅是死扎在语法和一些算法技巧上面。这样在平常的工作中才能事半功倍。
使用这个函数,形如下面得配置文件就非常容易解析:
id1 value1 value2 value3
id2 value1 value2 value3
…