sql练习

1. 获取当前薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary

• 问题
  获取当前（to_date=‘9999-01-01’）薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

• 答案

select emp_no,salary from salaries where to_date='9999-01-01' and 
salary = 
(select distinct salary from salaries 
 where to_date='9999-01-01' 
 order by salary desc 
 limit 1,1) 

2. 查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

• 问题

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

• 答案

select * from employees where hire_date = (select max(hire_date) from employees)

3. 查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息

• 问题

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

• 答案

select * from employees order by hire_date desc limit 2,1;

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

4. 查找员工编号emp_no为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growth

• 问题
  查找员工编号emp_no为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growth

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

• 答案

select((select salary from salaries where emp_no = 10001 order by to_date desc limit 1) -
(select salary from salaries where emp_no = 10001 order by to_date asc limit 1)) as growth

5. 获取所有员工当前的manager

• 问题
  获取所有员工当前的manager，如果当前的manager是自己的话结果不显示，当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01’。
  结果第一列给出当前员工的emp_no,第二列给出其manager对应的manager_no。

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

• 答案

select de.emp_no, dm.emp_no as manager_no 
from dept_emp as de inner join  dept_manager as dm 
on de.dept_no = dm.dept_no 
where dm.to_date='9999-01-01' and 
de.to_date='9999-01-01' and 
de.emp_no <> dm.emp_no

获取所有部门当前manager的当前薪水情况，给出dept_no, emp_no以及salary，当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01’

select d.dept_no,d.emp_no,s.salary from dept_manager as d join salaries as s 
on d.emp_no = s.emp_no where s.to_date='9999-01-01' and d.to_date='9999-01-01';

找出所有员工当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01’)具体的薪水salary情况，对于相同的薪水只显示一次,并按照逆序显示

select distinct salary from salaries where to_date='9999-01-01' order by salary desc;

查找薪水涨幅超过15次的员工号emp_no以及其对应的涨幅次数t

select emp_no,count(emp_no) as t from salaries
group by emp_no 
having t>15;

查找各个部门当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01’)领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no

select s.* ,d.dept_no
from salaries as s 
join dept_manager as d 
on s.emp_no=d.emp_no
where s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
    and    d.to_date='9999-01-01';

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

查找所有已经分配部门的员工的last_name和first_name

select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_no from dept_emp as d join employees as e on e.emp_no = d.emp_no;

查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应部门编号dept_no，也包括展示没有分配具体部门的员工

select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_no from employees as e left join dept_emp as d on e.emp_no=d.emp_no;

查找所有员工入职时候的薪水情况，给出emp_no以及salary， 并按照emp_no进行逆序

select e.emp_no,s.salary 
from employees as e join salaries as s 
on e.emp_no = s.emp_no where s.from_date = e.hire_date
order by e.emp_no desc;

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

获取所有非manager的员工emp_no

select emp_no from employees as e where e.emp_no not in (select emp_no from dept_manager);

查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数，且last_name不为Mary的员工信息，并按照hire_date逆序排列

select * from employees where emp_no%2!=0 and last_name != 'Mary' order by hire_date desc;

    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "titles" (
    `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    `from_date` date NOT NULL,
    `to_date` date DEFAULT NULL);

从titles表获取按照title进行分组，每组个数大于等于2，给出title以及对应的数目t。

select title,count(title) as t from titles group by title having t>=2;

从titles表获取按照title进行分组，每组个数大于等于2，给出title以及对应的数目t。注意对于重复的emp_no进行忽略。

select title,count(distinct emp_no) as n from titles group by title having n>=2;