shell生成N位的随机字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 09:54:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 09:54:06 发布

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shell脚本随机字符串 8位字符池 bash

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shell生成8位的随机字符串

#!/bin/bash
function rand_str()
{
        chars=012345689abcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
        key=""
        for i in {1..8} ; do
            key=$key"${chars:RANDOM%${#chars}:1}"
        done
        echo $key
}
rand_str

${#chars} ： the number of possible characters

${chars:offset:length}: got characters in chars that shifted at offset, including its next length characters. For example ${chars:3:2} is 34

RANDOM%${#chars} narrows the offset to 0-length of the chars, and :1 tells to get the next 1 character.