Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is 2
.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
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找出从矩阵的左上角到右上角有多少条路,其中1代表阻碍。用动态规划的方法。到当前位置的走法有两种,分别是从上面下来和从左边过来,所以把两边的路数相加就得到到当前位置的路数。
代码:
class Solution
{
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int> >& obstacleGrid)
{
if(obstacleGrid.empty()) return 0;
int m = obstacleGrid.size(), n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
vector<vector<int> >dp(m, vector<int>(n, 1));
if(obstacleGrid[0][0]) dp[0][0] = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
if(i == 0 && j == 0) continue;
if(obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1)
{
dp[i][j] = 0;
continue;
}
int left = (j ==0 || dp[i][j-1] == 0) ? 0 : dp[i][j-1];
int up = (i == 0 || dp[i-1][j] == 0) ? 0 : dp[i-1][j];
dp[i][j] = left + up;
}
}
return dp[m-1][n-1];
}
};