U-boot用tftp命令直接烧写到NandFlash V3.0

U-boot用tftp命令直接烧写到NandFlash V3.0

/****************************************************

版本：v3.0

功能：给计数器做了清零，解决 Retry count exceeded; starting again 的问题。发现的新问题，并解决了。现在可以把一个200多k的直接烧写到Nand中了。

不足：可以进一步考虑 Yaffs2文件系统的直接烧写。不过只会分析一下。

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１、定义一块tftp_nand_buffer[2048]；

２、每次store_block调用的时候，首先从tftp_nand_buffer[(tftp_nand_counter & 1) << 10]开始拷贝数据；

３、nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &length, buffer);

nand_write_skip_bad:

nand :

off   　:写入flash的位置(off + ((tftp_nand_counter-1)*1024))  //里边的off为0.

length：数据长度，为2048

buffer:   数据位置　tftp_nand_buffer

解决tftp_nand_counter清零的问题，改动如下：

diff -ru 6Ubootnand/include/net.h 7UbootTftp/include/net.h

--- 6Ubootnand/include/net.h    2013-03-10 20:45:12.500500278 +0800

+++ 7UbootTftp/include/net.h    2013-03-15 13:33:42.959027263 +0800

@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@

  

 #include <asm/byteorder.h>   /* for nton* / ntoh* stuff */

  

-

+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP

+extern ulong tftp_nand_counter ;

+#endif

 /*

  * The number of receive packet buffers, and the required packet buffer

  * alignment in memory.

diff -ru 6Ubootnand/common/cmd_net.c 7UbootTftp/common/cmd_net.c

--- 6Ubootnand/common/cmd_net.c 2013-03-10 20:45:12.432500274 +0800

+++ 7UbootTftp/common/cmd_net.c 2013-03-15 13:39:17.334305199 +0800

@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@

    int   size;

    ulong addr;

  

+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP

+   tftp_nand_counter = 0;

+#endif

+   //add by kangear for tftp nand

+

    /* pre-set load_addr */

    if ((s = getenv("loadaddr")) != NULL) {

        load_addr = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);

解决Retry count exceeded; starting again 的问题， 改动如下：

diff -ru 6Ubootnand/include/configs/smdk2440.h 7UbootTftp/include/configs/smdk2440.h

--- 6Ubootnand/include/configs/smdk2440.h 2013-03-15 14:27:48.982175390 +0800

+++ 7UbootTftp/include/configs/smdk2440.h 2013-03-15 12:29:45.197981641 +0800

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@

 //#define CONFIG_CS8900_BUS16 /* the Linux driver does accesses as shorts */

 

 #define CONFIG_NET_MULTI 1

-#define CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT 20

+#define CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT 100 //20  kangear for tftp to nand

 #define CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000 1 /* we have a dm9000 on-board */

 #define CONFIG_DM9000_BASE 0x20000000

 #define DM9000_IO CONFIG_DM9000_BASE

@@ -76,13 +76,11 @@

 #define CONFIG_ASM_DEBUG          1 /* we use SERIAL 1 on SMDK2410 */

 #define CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT 1

 #define CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT 1

-

 /*

- * boot size

+ * tftp 烧写到flash中

  */

-#define CONFIG_UBOOT_SIZE (CONFIG_ENV_ADDR-0)

-

-

+#define CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP 1

+#define CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE 1024

算法的优化为这样的：

diff -ru 6Ubootnand/net/tftp.c 7UbootTftp/net/tftp.c

--- 6Ubootnand/net/tftp.c 2013-03-10 20:45:12.448500276 +0800

+++ 7UbootTftp/net/tftp.c 2013-03-15 14:13:35.915403248 +0800

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@

 #include <net.h>

 #include "tftp.h"

 #include "bootp.h"

+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP

+#include <nand.h>

+ulong tftp_nand_counter = 0;

+static u_char tftp_nand_buffer[2048];

+#endif

 

 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)

 

@@ -131,7 +136,11 @@

  ulong newsize = offset + len;

 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP

  int i, rc = 0;

-

+ int data_end_flag = 0;

+ nand_info_t *nand;

+ loff_t off = 0;

+ size_t length;

+ u_char *buffer;

  for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {

  /* start address in flash? */

  if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)

@@ -142,19 +151,44 @@

  }

  }

 

- if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */

- rc = flash_write ((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);

+ nand = &nand_info[nand_curr_device];

+ off = (tftp_nand_counter-1)*1024;

+ length = 2048;

+ memcpy((uchar *)(tftp_nand_buffer+((tftp_nand_counter & 1) << 10)), (uchar *)src, 1024);

+ //memcpy((uchar *)tftp_nand_buffer[(tftp_nand_counter & 1) << 10], (uchar *)src, 1024);

+ buffer = (u_char *)tftp_nand_buffer;

+ printf("\nlen = %d, tftp_nand_counter = %d", len, tftp_nand_counter);

+ if(len < 1024)

+ {

+ data_end_flag = 1; //不足1k的。

+ if (0 == tftp_nand_counter)

+ tftp_nand_counter = 1;

+ else if(0 == (tftp_nand_counter & 1))  //在偶数次正好结束的。

+ {

+ buffer = (u_char *)src;

+ off    = tftp_nand_counter*1024;

+ }

+ }

+ if ( rc && ( data_end_flag || (0 != (tftp_nand_counter & 1))) ) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */

+ rc = nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &length, buffer);

+ //printf("\nhaha\n");

  if (rc) {

  flash_perror (rc);

  NetState = NETLOOP_FAIL;

  return;

  }

+

  }

  else

 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */

  {

  (void)memcpy((void *)(load_addr + offset), src, len);

  }

+

+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP

+ tftp_nand_counter ++;

+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */

+

 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP

  if (Multicast)

  ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);

另外：烧写内核（4.XM）还是会出现：

len = 1024, tftp_nand_counter = 398

len = 1024, tftp_nand_counter = 399

Retry count exceeded; starting again

dm9000 i/o: 0x20000000, id: 0x90000a46 

DM9000: running in 16 bit mode

MAC: 00:01:02:03:04:05

operating at 100M full duplex mode

Abort

SMDK2440 # 

解决方法和上边的应该还是同样的，加大CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT应该就能解决。