servlet会话管理:隐藏域例子

属性

<input type="hidden"name="field＿name"value="value">

1隐藏域在页面中对于用户是不可见的，在表单中插入隐藏域的目的在于收集或发送信息，以利于被处理表单的程序所使用。浏览者单击发送按钮发送表单的时候，隐藏域的信息也被一起发送到服务器。

2有些时候我们要给用户一信息，让他在提交表单时提交上来以确定用户身份，如sessionkey，等等．当然这些东西也能用cookie实现，但使用隐藏域就简单的多了．而且不会有浏览器不支持，用户禁用cookie的烦恼。

3有些时候一个form里有多个提交按钮，怎样使程序能够分清楚到底用户是按那一个按钮提交上来的呢？我们就可以写一个隐藏域，然后在每一个按钮处加上οnclick="document.form.command.value=“xx”"然后我们接到数据后先检查command的值就会知道用户是按的那个按钮提交上来的。

4有时候一个网页中有多个form，我们知道多个form是不能同时提交的，但有时这些form确实相互作用，我们就可以在form中添加隐藏域来使它们联系起来。

5javascript不支持全局变量，但有时我们必须用全局变量，我们就可以把值先存在隐藏域里，它的值就不会丢失了。

##上代码

package com.zhiliaotang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/pageOne.do")
public class PageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.write("<h1>问卷调查--第一页</h1>");
        out.write("<form action='pageTwo.do' method='post'>");
        out.write("<p>");
        out.write("<label for='q1'>问题一：</label>");
        out.write("<input type='text'name='q1'id='q1'>");
        out.write("</p>");
        out.write("<p>");
        out.write("<label for='q2'>问题二：</label>");
        out.write("<input type='text'name='q2'id='q2'>");
        out.write("</p>");
        out.write("<p>");
        out.write("<label></label>");
        out.write("<input type='submit' value='下一页'>");
        out.write("</p>");
        out.write("</form>");
        out.close();
}
}

package com.zhiliaotang.servlet;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/pageTwo.do")
public class PageTwoServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置请求编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //获取第一页的数据
        String q1 = req.getParameter("q1");
        String q2 = req.getParameter("q2");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.write("<h1>问卷调查--第二页</h1>");
        out.write("<form action='pageResult.do' method='post'>");
        //将第一页的数据放到隐藏域中
        out.write("<input type='hidden' name='q1' value='"+q1+"'>");
        out.write("<input type='hidden' name='q2' value='"+q2+"'>");
        out.write("<p>");
        out.write("<label for='q3'>问题三：</label>");
        out.write("<input type='text' name='q3' id='q3'>");
        out.write("</p>");
        out.write("<p>");
        out.write("<label for='q4'>问题四：</label>");
        out.write("<input type='text' name='q4' id='q4'>");
        out.write("</p>");
        out.write("<p>");
        out.write("<label ></label>");
        out.write("<input type='submit' value='提交问卷'>");
        out.write("</p>");
        out.write("</form>");
        out.close();
    }
}

package com.zhiliaotang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/pageResult.do")
public class PageResultServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String q1 = req.getParameter("q1");
        String q2 = req.getParameter("q2");
        String q3 = req.getParameter("q3");
        String q4 = req.getParameter("q4");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.write("<h1>问卷调查--结果</h1>");
        out.write("<ol>");
        out.write("<li>问题一："+q1+"</li>");
        out.write("<li>问题二："+q2+"</li>");
        out.write("<li>问题三："+q3+"</li>");
        out.write("<li>问题四："+q4+"</li>");
        out.write("</ol>");
        out.close();
    }
}