问题解决：OSError: no library called “cairo-2“ was found

报错问题：

OSError: no library called "cairo-2" was found
no library called "cairo" was found
no library called "libcairo-2" was found
cannot load library 'libcairo.so.2': error 0x7e.  Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'libcairo.so.2'
cannot load library 'libcairo.2.dylib': error 0x7e.  Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'libcairo.2.dylib'
cannot load library 'libcairo-2.dll': error 0x7e.  Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'libcairo-2.dll'

解决方案：

在windows上

在这个https://github.com/tschoonj/GTK-for-Windows-Runtime-Environment-Installer下载：

下载并安装（一路默认选项即可，当然你也可以把安装位置换到你喜欢的任何位置都可），结束后可以发现系统变量 PATH 已经自动加入环境变量：C:\Program Files\GTK3-Runtime Win64\bin，如果没有需要自行加入。

然后重启你的开发环境（PyCharm）或者VS Code，进行测试，如果仍然存在问题，则，

在系统环境变量中，将上文提到的path路径上移到最前面，保证最开始能读取到该路径，重启开发环境，即可解决问题

在 Ubuntu 上：

sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev

在 CentOS 上：

sudo yum install cairo-devel

在 macOS 上：

brew install cairo

参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoyunt/p/16285254.html windows系统
https://blog.csdn.net/Sayulin/article/details/136034023