STL之algorithm概述

from http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/

Non-modifying sequence operations:

function name	用法
all_of	Test condition on all elements in range
any_of	Test if any element in range fulfills condition
none_of	Test if no elements fulfill condition
for_each	Apply function to range
find	Find value in range
find_if	Find element in range
find_if_not	Find element in range (negative condition)
find_end	Find last subsequence in range
find_first_of	Find element from set in range
adjacent_find	Find equal adjacent elements in range
count	Count appearances of value in range
count_if	Return number of elements in range satisfying condition
mismatch	Return first position where two ranges differ
equal	Test whether the elements in two ranges are equal
is_permutation	Test whether range is permutation of another
search	Search range for subsequence
search_n	Search range for elements

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Modifying sequence operations:

function name	用法
copy	Copy range of elements
copy_n	Copy elements
copy_if	Copy certain elements of range
copy_backward	Copy range of elements backward
move	Move range of elements
move_backward	Move range of elements backward
swap	Exchange values of two objects
swap_ranges	Exchange values of two ranges
iter_swap	Exchange values of objects pointed to by two iterators
transform	Transform range
replace	Replace value in range
replace_if	Replace values in range
replace_copy	Copy range replacing value
replace_copy_if	Copy range replacing value
fill	Fill range with value
fill_n	Fill sequence with value
generate	Generate values for range with function
generate_n	Generate values for sequence with function
remove	Remove value from range
remove_if	Remove elements from range
remove_copy	Copy range removing value
remove_copy_if	Copy range removing values
unique	Remove consecutive duplicates in range
unique_copy	Copy range removing duplicates
reverse	Reverse range
reverse_copy	Copy range reversed
rotate	Rotate left the elements in range
rotate_copy	Copy range rotated left
random_shuffle	Randomly rearrange elements in range
shuffle	Randomly rearrange elements in range using generator

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Partitions:

function name	用法
is_partitioned	Test whether range is partitioned
partition	Partition range in two
stable_partition	Partition range in two - stable ordering
partition_copy	Partition range into two
partition_point	Get partition point

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Sorting:

function name	用法
sort	Sort elements in range
stable_sort	Sort elements preserving order of equivalents
partial_sort	Partially sort elements in range
partial_sort_copy	Copy and partially sort range
is_sorted	Check whether range is sorted
is_sorted_until	Find first unsorted element in range
nth_element	Sort element in range

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Binary search (operating on partitioned/sorted ranges):

function name	用法
lower_bound	Return iterator to lower bound
upper_bound	Return iterator to upper bound
equal_range	Get subrange of equal elements
binary_search	Test if value exists in sorted sequence

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Merge (operating on sorted ranges):

function name	用法
merge	Merge sorted ranges
inplace_merge	Merge consecutive sorted ranges
includes	Test whether sorted range includes another sorted range
set_union	Union of two sorted ranges
set_intersection	Intersection of two sorted ranges
set_difference	Difference of two sorted ranges
set_symmetric_difference	Symmetric difference of two sorted ranges

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Heap:

function name	用法
push_heap	Push element into heap range
pop_heap	Pop element from heap range
make_heap	Make heap from range
sort_heap	Sort elements of heap
is_heap	Test if range is heap
is_heap_until	Find first element not in heap order

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Min/max:

function name	用法
min	Return the smallest
max	Return the largest
minmax	Return smallest and largest elements
min_element	Return smallest element in range
max_element	Return largest element in range
minmax_element	Return smallest and largest elements in range

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Other:

function name	用法
lexicographical_compare	Lexicographical less-than comparison
next_permutation	Transform range to next permutation
prev_permutation	Transform range to previous permutation