LeetCode算法 被围绕的区域 C++

题目

给你一个 m x n 的矩阵 board ，由若干字符 ‘X’ 和 ‘O’ ，找到所有被 ‘X’ 围绕的区域，并将这些区域里所有的 ‘O’ 用 ‘X’ 填充。

示例 1：

输入：board = [["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","O","X"],["X","X","O","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
输出：[["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
解释：被围绕的区间不会存在于边界上，换句话说，任何边界上的 'O' 都不会被填充为 'X'。 任何不在边界上，或不与边界上的 'O' 相连的 'O' 最终都会被填充为 'X'。如果两个元素在水平或垂直方向相邻，则称它们是“相连”的。

示例 2：

输入：board = [["X"]]
输出：[["X"]]

提示：

• m == board.length
• n == board[i].length
• 1 <= m, n <= 200
• board[i][j] 为 ‘X’ 或 ‘O’

参考答案

class Solution {
public:
    const int dx[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
    const int dy[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};

    void solve(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int n = board.size();
        if (n == 0) {
            return;
        }
        int m = board[0].size();
        queue<pair<int, int>> que;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (board[i][0] == 'O') {
                que.emplace(i, 0);
            }
            if (board[i][m - 1] == 'O') {
                que.emplace(i, m - 1);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < m - 1; i++) {
            if (board[0][i] == 'O') {
                que.emplace(0, i);   
            }
            if (board[n - 1][i] == 'O') {
                que.emplace(n - 1, i);
            }
        }
        while (!que.empty()) {
            int x = que.front().first, y = que.front().second;
            que.pop();
            board[x][y] = 'A';
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                int mx = x + dx[i], my = y + dy[i];
                if (mx < 0 || my < 0 || mx >= n || my >= m || board[mx][my] != 'O') {
                    continue;
                }
                que.emplace(mx, my);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == 'A') {
                    board[i][j] = 'O';
                } else if (board[i][j] == 'O') {
                    board[i][j] = 'X';
                }
            }
        }
    }
};